aee-arcade/source/core/rendering/sprite/animated_sprite.cpp

#include "core/rendering/sprite/animated_sprite.hpp"

#include <cmath>
#include <iostream>
#include <numeric>
#include <utility>

#include "core/rendering/surface.hpp"
#include "core/resources/resource_cache.hpp"

// El parser pure de YAML d'animacions (parseAnimationsFromYaml + helpers)
// viu a `animated_sprite_parser.cpp` perquè és testable sense Surface ni
// Resource::Cache. Aquesta unitat es queda amb el runtime de la classe i
// amb el que sí toca el cache de surfaces (parseSpriteBlock).

namespace {

    // Llegeix el bloc `sprite: { path, size: [w, h] }` — mateix format que
    // les plantilles d'entitat. La surface es resol via Resource::Cache amb
    // el basename del fitxer.
    auto parseSpriteBlock(const fkyaml::node& yaml, std::shared_ptr<Surface>& surface) -> AnimatedSprite::SheetParams {
        AnimatedSprite::SheetParams params;
        if (!yaml.contains("sprite")) { return params; }
        const auto& s = yaml["sprite"];
        if (s.contains("path")) {
            surface = Resource::Cache::get().getSurface(s["path"].get_value<std::string>());
        }
        if (s.contains("size")) {
            const auto& sz = s["size"];
            if (sz.is_sequence() && sz.size() == 2) {
                params.frame_width = static_cast<float>(sz[0].get_value<int>());
                params.frame_height = static_cast<float>(sz[1].get_value<int>());
            }
        }
        if (surface && params.frame_width > 0.0F && params.frame_height > 0.0F) {
            params.frames_per_row = surface->getWidth() / static_cast<int>(params.frame_width);
            const int H_TILES = surface->getHeight() / static_cast<int>(params.frame_height);
            params.max_tiles = params.frames_per_row * H_TILES;
        }
        return params;
    }

    // Tradueix els flags lògics flip_h/flip_v al `SDL_FlipMode` que admet
    // `Surface::render`. Important: a SDL3, `SDL_FlipMode` és un enum
    // exclusiu (NONE/HORIZONTAL/VERTICAL), no un bitmask combinable. Per
    // tant, V+H simultani al mateix frame no es pot expressar amb una
    // única crida — prioritzem H (suficient per als casos pràctics
    // d'animació, com `walk_west` o `death_spin`). Si en algun moment fa
    // falta combinar, caldrà ampliar `Surface::render` per a doble-flipar
    // a baix nivell.
    auto toFlipMode(bool flip_h, bool flip_v) -> SDL_FlipMode {
        if (flip_h) { return SDL_FLIP_HORIZONTAL; }
        if (flip_v) { return SDL_FLIP_VERTICAL; }
        return SDL_FLIP_NONE;
    }

}  // namespace

AnimatedSprite::AnimatedSprite(const AnimationResource& cached_data) {
    std::string yaml_content(cached_data.yaml_data.begin(), cached_data.yaml_data.end());
    try {
        auto yaml = fkyaml::node::deserialize(yaml_content);
        auto params = parseSpriteBlock(yaml, surface_);
        animations_ = parseAnimationsFromYaml(yaml, params);

        setWidth(params.frame_width);
        setHeight(params.frame_height);

        // Clip inicial: qualsevol frame del primer element del mapa serveix
        // com a placeholder. El consumidor sempre crida `setCurrentAnimation`
        // abans del primer `update()`, així que el valor real el posa ell.
        if (!animations_.empty()) {
            const auto& first = animations_.begin()->second;
            if (!first.frames.empty()) { setClip(first.frames[0].rect); }
        }
    } catch (const fkyaml::exception& e) {
        std::cerr << "YAML parsing error in animation " << cached_data.name << ": " << e.what() << '\n';
        throw;
    } catch (const std::exception& e) {
        std::cerr << "Error loading animation " << cached_data.name << ": " << e.what() << '\n';
        throw;
    }
}

void AnimatedSprite::animate(float delta_time) {
    if (current_animation_.empty()) { return; }
    auto it = animations_.find(current_animation_);
    if (it == animations_.end()) { return; }
    auto& anim = it->second;
    if (anim.speeds.empty() || anim.frames.empty()) { return; }

    anim.accumulated_time += delta_time;

    const float TOTAL = std::accumulate(anim.speeds.begin(), anim.speeds.end(), 0.0F);

    // Helper local per a propagar el frame actual (clip + flip) al sprite.
    // El motor sempre sobreescriu el flip — si el YAML no declara `flip_h`/
    // `flip_v`, el frame té els flags a false i el resultat és `SDL_FLIP_NONE`.
    auto apply_current_frame = [&](int frame_index) {
        const auto& frame = anim.frames[frame_index];
        setClip(frame.rect);
        setFlip(toFlipMode(frame.flip_h, frame.flip_v));
    };

    if (anim.accumulated_time >= TOTAL) {
        if (anim.loop_from < 0) {
            anim.current_frame = static_cast<int>(anim.frames.size()) - 1;
            anim.completed = true;
            apply_current_frame(anim.current_frame);
            return;
        }
        float loop_start = 0.0F;
        for (int i = 0; i < anim.loop_from; ++i) { loop_start += anim.speeds[i]; }
        float loop_len = TOTAL - loop_start;
        anim.accumulated_time = loop_start + std::fmod(anim.accumulated_time - loop_start, loop_len);
    }

    float cursor = 0.0F;
    for (int i = 0; i < static_cast<int>(anim.frames.size()); ++i) {
        cursor += anim.speeds[i];
        if (anim.accumulated_time < cursor) {
            anim.current_frame = i;
            apply_current_frame(i);
            return;
        }
    }

    anim.current_frame = static_cast<int>(anim.frames.size()) - 1;
    apply_current_frame(anim.current_frame);
}

auto AnimatedSprite::animationIsCompleted() -> bool {
    if (current_animation_.empty()) { return false; }
    auto it = animations_.find(current_animation_);
    if (it == animations_.end()) { return false; }
    return it->second.completed;
}

void AnimatedSprite::setCurrentAnimation(const std::string& name) {
    if (current_animation_ == name) { return; }
    auto it = animations_.find(name);
    if (it == animations_.end()) {
        std::cout << "** Warning: could not find \"" << name << "\" animation" << '\n';
        return;
    }
    current_animation_ = name;
    auto& anim = it->second;
    anim.current_frame = 0;
    anim.accumulated_time = 0.0F;
    anim.completed = false;
    if (!anim.frames.empty()) {
        setClip(anim.frames[0].rect);
        setFlip(toFlipMode(anim.frames[0].flip_h, anim.frames[0].flip_v));
    }
}

void AnimatedSprite::update(float delta_time) {
    animate(delta_time);
    MovingSprite::update(delta_time);
}

void AnimatedSprite::resetAnimation() {
    if (current_animation_.empty()) { return; }
    auto it = animations_.find(current_animation_);
    if (it == animations_.end()) { return; }
    auto& anim = it->second;
    anim.current_frame = 0;
    anim.accumulated_time = 0.0F;
    anim.completed = false;
}