coffee_crisis_arcade_edition/source/animated_sprite.cpp

#include "animated_sprite.h"

#include <SDL3/SDL.h>  // Para SDL_LogWarn, SDL_LogCategory, SDL_LogError
#include <stddef.h>    // Para size_t

#include <algorithm>  // Para min
#include <fstream>    // Para basic_istream, basic_ifstream, basic_ios, ifst...
#include <sstream>    // Para basic_stringstream
#include <stdexcept>  // Para runtime_error
#include <utility>    // Para pair

#include "texture.h"  // Para Texture
#include "utils.h"    // Para printWithDots

// Carga las animaciones en un vector(Animations) desde un fichero
AnimationsFileBuffer loadAnimationsFromFile(const std::string &file_path) {
    std::ifstream file(file_path);
    if (!file) {
        SDL_LogError(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION, "Error: Fichero no encontrado %s", file_path.c_str());
        throw std::runtime_error("Fichero no encontrado: " + file_path);
    }

    printWithDots("Animation : ", file_path.substr(file_path.find_last_of("\\/") + 1), "[ LOADED ]");

    std::vector<std::string> buffer;
    std::string line;
    while (std::getline(file, line)) {
        if (!line.empty())
            buffer.push_back(line);
    }

    return buffer;
}

// Constructor
AnimatedSprite::AnimatedSprite(std::shared_ptr<Texture> texture, const std::string &file_path)
    : MovingSprite(texture) {
    // Carga las animaciones
    if (!file_path.empty()) {
        AnimationsFileBuffer v = loadAnimationsFromFile(file_path);
        loadFromAnimationsFileBuffer(v);
    }
}

// Constructor
AnimatedSprite::AnimatedSprite(std::shared_ptr<Texture> texture, const AnimationsFileBuffer &animations)
    : MovingSprite(texture) {
    if (!animations.empty()) {
        loadFromAnimationsFileBuffer(animations);
    }
}

// Obtiene el índice de la animación a partir del nombre
int AnimatedSprite::getIndex(const std::string &name) {
    auto it = animation_indices_.find(name);
    if (it != animation_indices_.end()) {
        // Si se encuentra la animación en el mapa, devuelve su índice
        return it->second;
    }

    // Si no se encuentra, muestra una advertencia y devuelve -1
    SDL_LogWarn(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION, "** Warning: could not find \"%s\" animation", name.c_str());
    return -1;
}

// Calcula el frame correspondiente a la animación
void AnimatedSprite::animate() {
    if (animations_[current_animation_].speed == 0) {
        return;
    }

    // Calcula el frame actual a partir del contador
    animations_[current_animation_].current_frame = animations_[current_animation_].counter / animations_[current_animation_].speed;

    // Si alcanza el final de la animación, reinicia el contador de la animación
    // en función de la variable loop y coloca el nuevo frame
    if (animations_[current_animation_].current_frame >= animations_[current_animation_].frames.size()) {
        if (animations_[current_animation_].loop == -1) {  // Si no hay loop, deja el último frame
            animations_[current_animation_].current_frame = animations_[current_animation_].frames.size();
            animations_[current_animation_].completed = true;
        } else {  // Si hay loop, vuelve al frame indicado
            animations_[current_animation_].counter = 0;
            animations_[current_animation_].current_frame = animations_[current_animation_].loop;
        }
    }
    // En caso contrario
    else {
        // Escoge el frame correspondiente de la animación
        setSpriteClip(animations_[current_animation_].frames[animations_[current_animation_].current_frame]);

        // Incrementa el contador de la animacion
        animations_[current_animation_].counter++;
    }
}

// Comprueba si ha terminado la animación
bool AnimatedSprite::animationIsCompleted() {
    return animations_[current_animation_].completed;
}

// Establece la animacion actual
void AnimatedSprite::setCurrentAnimation(const std::string &name, bool reset) {
    const auto NEW_ANIMATION = getIndex(name);
    if (current_animation_ != NEW_ANIMATION) {
        const auto OLD_ANIMATION = current_animation_;
        current_animation_ = NEW_ANIMATION;
        if (reset) {
            animations_[current_animation_].current_frame = 0;
            animations_[current_animation_].counter = 0;
            animations_[current_animation_].completed = false;
        } else {
            animations_[current_animation_].current_frame = std::min(animations_[OLD_ANIMATION].current_frame, animations_[current_animation_].frames.size());
            animations_[current_animation_].counter = animations_[OLD_ANIMATION].counter;
            animations_[current_animation_].completed = animations_[OLD_ANIMATION].completed;
        }
    }
}

// Establece la animacion actual
void AnimatedSprite::setCurrentAnimation(int index, bool reset) {
    const auto NEW_ANIMATION = index;
    if (current_animation_ != NEW_ANIMATION) {
        const auto OLD_ANIMATION = current_animation_;
        current_animation_ = NEW_ANIMATION;
        if (reset) {
            animations_[current_animation_].current_frame = 0;
            animations_[current_animation_].counter = 0;
            animations_[current_animation_].completed = false;
        } else {
            animations_[current_animation_].current_frame = std::min(animations_[OLD_ANIMATION].current_frame, animations_[current_animation_].frames.size());
            animations_[current_animation_].counter = animations_[OLD_ANIMATION].counter;
            animations_[current_animation_].completed = animations_[OLD_ANIMATION].completed;
        }
    }
}

// Actualiza las variables del objeto
void AnimatedSprite::update() {
    animate();
    MovingSprite::update();
}

// Reinicia la animación
void AnimatedSprite::resetAnimation() {
    animations_[current_animation_].current_frame = 0;
    animations_[current_animation_].counter = 0;
    animations_[current_animation_].completed = false;
}

// Carga la animación desde un vector de cadenas
void AnimatedSprite::loadFromAnimationsFileBuffer(const AnimationsFileBuffer &source) {
    float frame_width = 1;
    float frame_height = 1;
    int frames_per_row = 1;
    int max_tiles = 1;

    size_t index = 0;
    while (index < source.size()) {
        std::string line = source.at(index);

        // Parsea el fichero para buscar variables y valores
        if (line != "[animation]") {
            // Encuentra la posición del carácter '='
            size_t pos = line.find("=");

            // Procesa las dos subcadenas
            if (pos != std::string::npos) {
                std::string key = line.substr(0, pos);
                int value = std::stoi(line.substr(pos + 1));
                if (key == "frame_width")
                    frame_width = value;
                else if (key == "frame_height")
                    frame_height = value;
                else
                    SDL_LogWarn(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION, "Warning: unknown parameter %s", key.c_str());

                frames_per_row = texture_->getWidth() / frame_width;
                const int w = texture_->getWidth() / frame_width;
                const int h = texture_->getHeight() / frame_height;
                max_tiles = w * h;
            }
        }

        // Si la línea contiene el texto [animation] se realiza el proceso de carga de una animación
        if (line == "[animation]") {
            Animation animation;
            do {
                index++;
                line = source.at(index);
                size_t pos = line.find("=");

                if (pos != std::string::npos) {
                    std::string key = line.substr(0, pos);
                    std::string value = line.substr(pos + 1);

                    if (key == "name")
                        animation.name = value;
                    else if (key == "speed")
                        animation.speed = std::stoi(value);
                    else if (key == "loop")
                        animation.loop = std::stoi(value);
                    else if (key == "frames") {
                        // Se introducen los valores separados por comas en un vector
                        std::stringstream ss(value);
                        std::string tmp;
                        SDL_FRect rect = {0, 0, frame_width, frame_height};
                        while (getline(ss, tmp, ',')) {
                            // Comprueba que el tile no sea mayor que el máximo índice permitido
                            const int num_tile = std::stoi(tmp);
                            if (num_tile <= max_tiles) {
                                rect.x = (num_tile % frames_per_row) * frame_width;
                                rect.y = (num_tile / frames_per_row) * frame_height;
                                animation.frames.emplace_back(rect);
                            }
                        }
                    } else
                        SDL_LogWarn(SDL_LOG_CATEGORY_APPLICATION, "Warning: unknown parameter %s", key.c_str());
                }
            } while (line != "[/animation]");

            // Añade la animación al vector de animaciones
            animations_.emplace_back(animation);

            // Rellena el mapa con el nombre y el nuevo índice
            animation_indices_[animation.name] = animations_.size() - 1;
        }

        // Una vez procesada la línea, aumenta el índice para pasar a la siguiente
        index++;
    }

    // Pone un valor por defecto
    setWidth(frame_width);
    setHeight(frame_height);
}

// Establece la velocidad de la animación
void AnimatedSprite::setAnimationSpeed(size_t value) {
    animations_[current_animation_].speed = value;
}