jaildoctors_dilemma/source/core/rendering/text.cpp

#include "core/rendering/text.hpp"

#include <SDL3/SDL.h>

#include <cstddef>    // Para size_t
#include <fstream>    // Para basic_ifstream, basic_istream, basic_ostream
#include <iostream>   // Para cerr
#include <sstream>    // Para istringstream
#include <stdexcept>  // Para runtime_error

#include "core/rendering/screen.hpp"           // Para Screen
#include "core/rendering/surface.hpp"          // Para Surface
#include "core/rendering/surface_sprite.hpp"   // Para SSprite
#include "core/resources/resource_helper.hpp"  // Para ResourceHelper
#include "utils/utils.hpp"                     // Para getFileName, stringToColor, printWithDots

// Llena una estructuta TextFile desde un fichero
auto loadTextFile(const std::string& file_path) -> std::shared_ptr<TextFile> {
    auto tf = std::make_shared<TextFile>();

    // Inicializa a cero el vector con las coordenadas
    for (auto& i : tf->offset) {
        i.x = 0;
        i.y = 0;
        i.w = 0;
        tf->box_width = 0;
        tf->box_height = 0;
    }

    // Load file using ResourceHelper (supports both filesystem and pack)
    auto file_data = Resource::Helper::loadFile(file_path);
    if (file_data.empty()) {
        std::cerr << "Error: Fichero no encontrado " << getFileName(file_path) << '\n';
        throw std::runtime_error("Fichero no encontrado: " + getFileName(file_path));
    }

    // Convert bytes to string and parse
    std::string content(file_data.begin(), file_data.end());
    std::istringstream stream(content);
    std::string buffer;

    // Lee los dos primeros valores del fichero
    std::getline(stream, buffer);
    // Remove Windows line ending if present
    if (!buffer.empty() && buffer.back() == '\r') {
        buffer.pop_back();
    }
    std::getline(stream, buffer);
    // Remove Windows line ending if present
    if (!buffer.empty() && buffer.back() == '\r') {
        buffer.pop_back();
    }
    tf->box_width = std::stoi(buffer);

    std::getline(stream, buffer);
    // Remove Windows line ending if present
    if (!buffer.empty() && buffer.back() == '\r') {
        buffer.pop_back();
    }
    std::getline(stream, buffer);
    // Remove Windows line ending if present
    if (!buffer.empty() && buffer.back() == '\r') {
        buffer.pop_back();
    }
    tf->box_height = std::stoi(buffer);

    // lee el resto de datos del fichero
    auto index = 32;
    auto line_read = 0;
    while (std::getline(stream, buffer)) {
        // Remove Windows line ending if present
        if (!buffer.empty() && buffer.back() == '\r') {
            buffer.pop_back();
        }
        // Almacena solo las lineas impares
        if (line_read % 2 == 1) {
            tf->offset[index++].w = std::stoi(buffer);
        }

        // Limpia el buffer
        buffer.clear();
        line_read++;
    };

    printWithDots("Text File : ", getFileName(file_path), "[ LOADED ]");

    // Establece las coordenadas para cada caracter ascii de la cadena y su ancho
    for (int i = 32; i < 128; ++i) {
        tf->offset[i].x = ((i - 32) % 15) * tf->box_width;
        tf->offset[i].y = ((i - 32) / 15) * tf->box_height;
    }

    return tf;
}

// Constructor
Text::Text(const std::shared_ptr<Surface>& surface, const std::string& text_file) {
    // Carga los offsets desde el fichero
    auto tf = loadTextFile(text_file);

    // Inicializa variables desde la estructura
    box_height_ = tf->box_height;
    box_width_ = tf->box_width;
    for (int i = 0; i < 128; ++i) {
        offset_[i].x = tf->offset[i].x;
        offset_[i].y = tf->offset[i].y;
        offset_[i].w = tf->offset[i].w;
    }

    // Crea los objetos
    sprite_ = std::make_unique<SurfaceSprite>(surface, (SDL_FRect){0.0F, 0.0F, static_cast<float>(box_width_), static_cast<float>(box_height_)});

    // Inicializa variables
    fixed_width_ = false;
}

// Constructor
Text::Text(const std::shared_ptr<Surface>& surface, const std::shared_ptr<TextFile>& text_file) {
    // Inicializa variables desde la estructura
    box_height_ = text_file->box_height;
    box_width_ = text_file->box_width;
    for (int i = 0; i < 128; ++i) {
        offset_[i].x = text_file->offset[i].x;
        offset_[i].y = text_file->offset[i].y;
        offset_[i].w = text_file->offset[i].w;
    }

    // Crea los objetos
    sprite_ = std::make_unique<SurfaceSprite>(surface, (SDL_FRect){0.0F, 0.0F, static_cast<float>(box_width_), static_cast<float>(box_height_)});

    // Inicializa variables
    fixed_width_ = false;
}

// Escribe texto en pantalla
void Text::write(int x, int y, const std::string& text, int kerning, int lenght) {
    int shift = 0;

    if (lenght == -1) {
        lenght = text.length();
    }

    sprite_->setY(y);
    for (int i = 0; i < lenght; ++i) {
        auto index = static_cast<int>(text[i]);
        sprite_->setClip(offset_[index].x, offset_[index].y, box_width_, box_height_);
        sprite_->setX(x + shift);
        sprite_->render(1, 15);
        shift += offset_[static_cast<int>(text[i])].w + kerning;
    }
}

// Escribe el texto en una surface
auto Text::writeToSurface(const std::string& text, int zoom, int kerning) -> std::shared_ptr<Surface> {
    auto width = lenght(text, kerning) * zoom;
    auto height = box_height_ * zoom;
    auto surface = std::make_shared<Surface>(width, height);
    auto previuos_renderer = Screen::get()->getRendererSurface();
    Screen::get()->setRendererSurface(surface);
    surface->clear(stringToColor("transparent"));
    write(0, 0, text, kerning);
    Screen::get()->setRendererSurface(previuos_renderer);

    return surface;
}

// Escribe el texto con extras en una surface
auto Text::writeDXToSurface(Uint8 flags, const std::string& text, int kerning, Uint8 text_color, Uint8 shadow_distance, Uint8 shadow_color, int lenght) -> std::shared_ptr<Surface> {
    auto width = Text::lenght(text, kerning) + shadow_distance;
    auto height = box_height_ + shadow_distance;
    auto surface = std::make_shared<Surface>(width, height);
    auto previuos_renderer = Screen::get()->getRendererSurface();
    Screen::get()->setRendererSurface(surface);
    surface->clear(stringToColor("transparent"));
    writeDX(flags, 0, 0, text, kerning, text_color, shadow_distance, shadow_color, lenght);
    Screen::get()->setRendererSurface(previuos_renderer);

    return surface;
}

// Escribe el texto con colores
void Text::writeColored(int x, int y, const std::string& text, Uint8 color, int kerning, int lenght) {
    int shift = 0;

    if (lenght == -1) {
        lenght = text.length();
    }

    sprite_->setY(y);
    for (int i = 0; i < lenght; ++i) {
        auto index = static_cast<int>(text[i]);
        sprite_->setClip(offset_[index].x, offset_[index].y, box_width_, box_height_);
        sprite_->setX(x + shift);
        sprite_->render(1, color);
        shift += offset_[static_cast<int>(text[i])].w + kerning;
    }
}

// Escribe el texto con sombra
void Text::writeShadowed(int x, int y, const std::string& text, Uint8 color, Uint8 shadow_distance, int kerning, int lenght) {
    writeColored(x + shadow_distance, y + shadow_distance, text, color, kerning, lenght);
    write(x, y, text, kerning, lenght);
}

// Escribe el texto centrado en un punto x
void Text::writeCentered(int x, int y, const std::string& text, int kerning, int lenght) {
    x -= (Text::lenght(text, kerning) / 2);
    write(x, y, text, kerning, lenght);
}

// Escribe texto con extras
void Text::writeDX(Uint8 flags, int x, int y, const std::string& text, int kerning, Uint8 text_color, Uint8 shadow_distance, Uint8 shadow_color, int lenght) {
    const auto CENTERED = ((flags & TEXT_CENTER) == TEXT_CENTER);
    const auto SHADOWED = ((flags & TEXT_SHADOW) == TEXT_SHADOW);
    const auto COLORED = ((flags & TEXT_COLOR) == TEXT_COLOR);
    const auto STROKED = ((flags & TEXT_STROKE) == TEXT_STROKE);

    if (CENTERED) {
        x -= (Text::lenght(text, kerning) / 2);
    }

    if (SHADOWED) {
        writeColored(x + shadow_distance, y + shadow_distance, text, shadow_color, kerning, lenght);
    }

    if (STROKED) {
        for (int dist = 1; dist <= shadow_distance; ++dist) {
            for (int dy = -dist; dy <= dist; ++dy) {
                for (int dx = -dist; dx <= dist; ++dx) {
                    writeColored(x + dx, y + dy, text, shadow_color, kerning, lenght);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    if (COLORED) {
        writeColored(x, y, text, text_color, kerning, lenght);
    } else {
        writeColored(x, y, text, text_color, kerning, lenght);
        // write(x, y, text, kerning, lenght);
    }
}

// Obtiene la longitud en pixels de una cadena
auto Text::lenght(const std::string& text, int kerning) const -> int {
    int shift = 0;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < text.length(); ++i) {
        shift += (offset_[static_cast<int>(text[i])].w + kerning);
    }

    // Descuenta el kerning del último caracter
    return shift - kerning;
}

// Devuelve el valor de la variable
auto Text::getCharacterSize() const -> int {
    return box_width_;
}

// Establece si se usa un tamaño fijo de letra
void Text::setFixedWidth(bool value) {
    fixed_width_ = value;
}