jaildoctors_dilemma/source/core/resources/resource.cpp

#include "core/resources/resource.hpp"

#include <SDL3/SDL.h>
#include <stdlib.h>  // Para exit, size_t

#include <algorithm>  // Para find_if
#include <iostream>   // Para basic_ostream, operator<<, endl, cout
#include <stdexcept>  // Para runtime_error

#include "core/rendering/screen.hpp"  // Para Screen
#include "core/rendering/text.hpp"    // Para Text, loadTextFile
#include "core/resources/asset.hpp"   // Para AssetType, Asset
#include "external/jail_audio.h"      // Para JA_DeleteMusic, JA_DeleteSound, JA_Loa...
#include "game/options.hpp"  // Para Options, OptionsGame, options
#include "game/gameplay/room.hpp"     // Para RoomData, loadRoomFile, loadRoomTileFile
#include "utils/utils.hpp"            // Para getFileName, printWithDots, PaletteColor
struct JA_Music_t;                    // lines 17-17
struct JA_Sound_t;                    // lines 18-18

// [SINGLETON] Hay que definir las variables estáticas, desde el .h sólo la hemos declarado
Resource* Resource::resource = nullptr;

// [SINGLETON] Crearemos el objeto screen con esta función estática
void Resource::init() { Resource::resource = new Resource(); }

// [SINGLETON] Destruiremos el objeto screen con esta función estática
void Resource::destroy() { delete Resource::resource; }

// [SINGLETON] Con este método obtenemos el objeto screen y podemos trabajar con él
Resource* Resource::get() { return Resource::resource; }

// Constructor
Resource::Resource() { load(); }

// Vacia todos los vectores de recursos
void Resource::clear() {
    clearSounds();
    clearMusics();
    surfaces_.clear();
    palettes_.clear();
    text_files_.clear();
    texts_.clear();
    animations_.clear();
}

// Carga todos los recursos
void Resource::load() {
    calculateTotal();
    Screen::get()->setBorderColor(static_cast<Uint8>(PaletteColor::BLACK));
    std::cout << "** LOADING RESOURCES" << std::endl;
    loadSounds();
    loadMusics();
    loadSurfaces();
    loadPalettes();
    loadTextFiles();
    loadAnimations();
    loadTileMaps();
    loadRooms();
    createText();
    std::cout << "\n** RESOURCES LOADED" << std::endl;
}

// Recarga todos los recursos
void Resource::reload() {
    clear();
    load();
}

// Obtiene el sonido a partir de un nombre
JA_Sound_t* Resource::getSound(const std::string& name) {
    auto it = std::find_if(sounds_.begin(), sounds_.end(), [&name](const auto& s) { return s.name == name; });

    if (it != sounds_.end()) {
        return it->sound;
    }

    std::cerr << "Error: Sonido no encontrado " << name << std::endl;
    throw std::runtime_error("Sonido no encontrado: " + name);
}

// Obtiene la música a partir de un nombre
JA_Music_t* Resource::getMusic(const std::string& name) {
    auto it = std::find_if(musics_.begin(), musics_.end(), [&name](const auto& m) { return m.name == name; });

    if (it != musics_.end()) {
        return it->music;
    }

    std::cerr << "Error: Música no encontrada " << name << std::endl;
    throw std::runtime_error("Música no encontrada: " + name);
}

// Obtiene la surface a partir de un nombre
std::shared_ptr<Surface> Resource::getSurface(const std::string& name) {
    auto it = std::find_if(surfaces_.begin(), surfaces_.end(), [&name](const auto& t) { return t.name == name; });

    if (it != surfaces_.end()) {
        return it->surface;
    }

    std::cerr << "Error: Imagen no encontrada " << name << std::endl;
    throw std::runtime_error("Imagen no encontrada: " + name);
}

// Obtiene la paleta a partir de un nombre
Palette Resource::getPalette(const std::string& name) {
    auto it = std::find_if(palettes_.begin(), palettes_.end(), [&name](const auto& t) { return t.name == name; });

    if (it != palettes_.end()) {
        return it->palette;
    }

    std::cerr << "Error: Paleta no encontrada " << name << std::endl;
    throw std::runtime_error("Paleta no encontrada: " + name);
}

// Obtiene el fichero de texto a partir de un nombre
std::shared_ptr<TextFile> Resource::getTextFile(const std::string& name) {
    auto it = std::find_if(text_files_.begin(), text_files_.end(), [&name](const auto& t) { return t.name == name; });

    if (it != text_files_.end()) {
        return it->text_file;
    }

    std::cerr << "Error: TextFile no encontrado " << name << std::endl;
    throw std::runtime_error("TextFile no encontrado: " + name);
}

// Obtiene el objeto de texto a partir de un nombre
std::shared_ptr<Text> Resource::getText(const std::string& name) {
    auto it = std::find_if(texts_.begin(), texts_.end(), [&name](const auto& t) { return t.name == name; });

    if (it != texts_.end()) {
        return it->text;
    }

    std::cerr << "Error: Text no encontrado " << name << std::endl;
    throw std::runtime_error("Texto no encontrado: " + name);
}

// Obtiene la animación a partir de un nombre
Animations& Resource::getAnimations(const std::string& name) {
    auto it = std::find_if(animations_.begin(), animations_.end(), [&name](const auto& a) { return a.name == name; });

    if (it != animations_.end()) {
        return it->animation;
    }

    std::cerr << "Error: Animación no encontrada " << name << std::endl;
    throw std::runtime_error("Animación no encontrada: " + name);
}

// Obtiene el mapa de tiles a partir de un nombre
std::vector<int>& Resource::getTileMap(const std::string& name) {
    auto it = std::find_if(tile_maps_.begin(), tile_maps_.end(), [&name](const auto& t) { return t.name == name; });

    if (it != tile_maps_.end()) {
        return it->tile_map;
    }

    std::cerr << "Error: Mapa de tiles no encontrado " << name << std::endl;
    throw std::runtime_error("Mapa de tiles no encontrado: " + name);
}

// Obtiene la habitación a partir de un nombre
std::shared_ptr<RoomData> Resource::getRoom(const std::string& name) {
    auto it = std::find_if(rooms_.begin(), rooms_.end(), [&name](const auto& r) { return r.name == name; });

    if (it != rooms_.end()) {
        return it->room;
    }

    std::cerr << "Error: Habitación no encontrada " << name << std::endl;
    throw std::runtime_error("Habitación no encontrada: " + name);
}

// Obtiene todas las habitaciones
std::vector<ResourceRoom>& Resource::getRooms() {
    return rooms_;
}

// Carga los sonidos
void Resource::loadSounds() {
    std::cout << "\n>> SOUND FILES" << std::endl;
    auto list = Asset::get()->getListByType(AssetType::SOUND);
    sounds_.clear();

    for (const auto& l : list) {
        auto name = getFileName(l);
        sounds_.emplace_back(ResourceSound(name, JA_LoadSound(l.c_str())));
        printWithDots("Sound : ", name, "[ LOADED ]");
        updateLoadingProgress();
    }
}

// Carga las musicas
void Resource::loadMusics() {
    std::cout << "\n>> MUSIC FILES" << std::endl;
    auto list = Asset::get()->getListByType(AssetType::MUSIC);
    musics_.clear();

    for (const auto& l : list) {
        auto name = getFileName(l);
        musics_.emplace_back(ResourceMusic(name, JA_LoadMusic(l.c_str())));
        printWithDots("Music : ", name, "[ LOADED ]");
        updateLoadingProgress(1);
    }
}

// Carga las texturas
void Resource::loadSurfaces() {
    std::cout << "\n>> SURFACES" << std::endl;
    auto list = Asset::get()->getListByType(AssetType::BITMAP);
    surfaces_.clear();

    for (const auto& l : list) {
        auto name = getFileName(l);
        surfaces_.emplace_back(ResourceSurface(name, std::make_shared<Surface>(l)));
        surfaces_.back().surface->setTransparentColor(0);
        updateLoadingProgress();
    }

    // Reconfigura el color transparente de algunas surfaces
    getSurface("loading_screen_color.gif")->setTransparentColor();
    getSurface("ending1.gif")->setTransparentColor();
    getSurface("ending2.gif")->setTransparentColor();
    getSurface("ending3.gif")->setTransparentColor();
    getSurface("ending4.gif")->setTransparentColor();
    getSurface("ending5.gif")->setTransparentColor();
    getSurface("standard.gif")->setTransparentColor(16);
}

// Carga las paletas
void Resource::loadPalettes() {
    std::cout << "\n>> PALETTES" << std::endl;
    auto list = Asset::get()->getListByType(AssetType::PALETTE);
    palettes_.clear();

    for (const auto& l : list) {
        auto name = getFileName(l);
        palettes_.emplace_back(ResourcePalette(name, readPalFile(l)));
        updateLoadingProgress();
    }
}

// Carga los ficheros de texto
void Resource::loadTextFiles() {
    std::cout << "\n>> TEXT FILES" << std::endl;
    auto list = Asset::get()->getListByType(AssetType::FONT);
    text_files_.clear();

    for (const auto& l : list) {
        auto name = getFileName(l);
        text_files_.emplace_back(ResourceTextFile(name, loadTextFile(l)));
        updateLoadingProgress();
    }
}

// Carga las animaciones
void Resource::loadAnimations() {
    std::cout << "\n>> ANIMATIONS" << std::endl;
    auto list = Asset::get()->getListByType(AssetType::ANIMATION);
    animations_.clear();

    for (const auto& l : list) {
        auto name = getFileName(l);
        animations_.emplace_back(ResourceAnimation(name, loadAnimationsFromFile(l)));
        updateLoadingProgress();
    }
}

// Carga los mapas de tiles
void Resource::loadTileMaps() {
    std::cout << "\n>> TILE MAPS" << std::endl;
    auto list = Asset::get()->getListByType(AssetType::TILEMAP);
    tile_maps_.clear();

    for (const auto& l : list) {
        auto name = getFileName(l);
        tile_maps_.emplace_back(ResourceTileMap(name, loadRoomTileFile(l)));
        printWithDots("TileMap : ", name, "[ LOADED ]");
        updateLoadingProgress();
    }
}

// Carga las habitaciones
void Resource::loadRooms() {
    std::cout << "\n>> ROOMS" << std::endl;
    auto list = Asset::get()->getListByType(AssetType::ROOM);
    rooms_.clear();

    for (const auto& l : list) {
        auto name = getFileName(l);
        rooms_.emplace_back(ResourceRoom(name, std::make_shared<RoomData>(loadRoomFile(l))));
        printWithDots("Room : ", name, "[ LOADED ]");
        updateLoadingProgress();
    }
}

void Resource::createText() {
    struct ResourceInfo {
            std::string key;          // Identificador del recurso
            std::string texture_file;  // Nombre del archivo de textura
            std::string text_file;     // Nombre del archivo de texto

            // Constructor para facilitar la creación de objetos ResourceInfo
            ResourceInfo(const std::string& k, const std::string& t_file, const std::string& txt_file)
                : key(k),
                  texture_file(t_file),
                  text_file(txt_file) {}
    };

    std::cout << "\n>> CREATING TEXT_OBJECTS" << std::endl;

    std::vector<ResourceInfo> resources = {
        {"debug", "debug.gif", "debug.txt"},
        {"gauntlet", "gauntlet.gif", "gauntlet.txt"},
        {"smb2", "smb2.gif", "smb2.txt"},
        {"subatomic", "subatomic.gif", "subatomic.txt"},
        {"8bithud", "8bithud.gif", "8bithud.txt"}};

    for (const auto& resource : resources) {
        texts_.emplace_back(ResourceText(resource.key, std::make_shared<Text>(getSurface(resource.texture_file), getTextFile(resource.text_file))));
        printWithDots("Text : ", resource.key, "[  DONE  ]");
    }
}

// Vacía el vector de sonidos
void Resource::clearSounds() {
    // Itera sobre el vector y libera los recursos asociados a cada JA_Sound_t
    for (auto& sound : sounds_) {
        if (sound.sound != nullptr) {
            JA_DeleteSound(sound.sound);
            sound.sound = nullptr;
        }
    }
    sounds_.clear();  // Limpia el vector después de liberar todos los recursos
}

// Vacía el vector de musicas
void Resource::clearMusics() {
    // Itera sobre el vector y libera los recursos asociados a cada JA_Music_t
    for (auto& music : musics_) {
        if (music.music != nullptr) {
            JA_DeleteMusic(music.music);
            music.music = nullptr;
        }
    }
    musics_.clear();  // Limpia el vector después de liberar todos los recursos
}

// Calcula el numero de recursos para cargar
void Resource::calculateTotal() {
    std::vector<AssetType> asset_types = {
        AssetType::SOUND,
        AssetType::MUSIC,
        AssetType::BITMAP,
        AssetType::PALETTE,
        AssetType::FONT,
        AssetType::ANIMATION,
        AssetType::TILEMAP,
        AssetType::ROOM};

    size_t total = 0;
    for (const auto& asset_type : asset_types) {
        auto list = Asset::get()->getListByType(asset_type);
        total += list.size();
    }

    count_ = ResourceCount(total, 0);
}

// Muestra el progreso de carga
void Resource::renderProgress() {
    constexpr float X_PADDING = 10;
    constexpr float Y_PADDING = 10;
    constexpr float BAR_HEIGHT = 10;
    const float BAR_POSITION = Options::game.height - BAR_HEIGHT - Y_PADDING;
    Screen::get()->start();
    Screen::get()->clearSurface(static_cast<Uint8>(PaletteColor::BLACK));

    auto surface = Screen::get()->getRendererSurface();
    const float WIRED_BAR_WIDTH = Options::game.width - (X_PADDING * 2);
    SDL_FRect rect_wired = {X_PADDING, BAR_POSITION, WIRED_BAR_WIDTH, X_PADDING};
    surface->drawRectBorder(&rect_wired, static_cast<Uint8>(PaletteColor::WHITE));

    const float FULL_BAR_WIDTH = WIRED_BAR_WIDTH * count_.getPercentage();
    SDL_FRect rect_full = {X_PADDING, BAR_POSITION, FULL_BAR_WIDTH, X_PADDING};
    surface->fillRect(&rect_full, static_cast<Uint8>(PaletteColor::WHITE));

    Screen::get()->render();
}

// Comprueba los eventos de la pantalla de carga
void Resource::checkEvents() {
    SDL_Event event;
    while (SDL_PollEvent(&event)) {
        switch (event.type) {
            case SDL_EVENT_QUIT:
                exit(0);
                break;
            case SDL_EVENT_KEY_DOWN:
                if (event.key.key == SDLK_ESCAPE) {
                    exit(0);
                }
                break;
        }
    }
}

// Actualiza el progreso de carga
void Resource::updateLoadingProgress(int steps) {
    count_.add(1);
    if (count_.loaded % steps == 0 || count_.loaded == count_.total) {
        renderProgress();
    }
    checkEvents();
}