jaildoctors_dilemma/source/resource.cpp

#include "resource.h"
#include <SDL2/SDL_events.h>  // Para SDL_PollEvent, SDL_Event, SDL_KEYDOWN
#include <SDL2/SDL_keycode.h> // Para SDLK_ESCAPE
#include <SDL2/SDL_rect.h>    // Para SDL_Rect
#include <SDL2/SDL_stdinc.h>  // Para Uint8
#include <stdlib.h>           // Para exit, size_t
#include <algorithm>          // Para find_if
#include <iostream>           // Para basic_ostream, operator<<, endl, cout
#include <stdexcept>          // Para runtime_error
#include "asset.h"            // Para AssetType, Asset
#include "jail_audio.h"       // Para JA_DeleteMusic, JA_DeleteSound, JA_Loa...
#include "options.h"          // Para Options, OptionsGame, options
#include "room.h"             // Para RoomData, loadRoomFile, loadRoomTileFile
#include "screen.h"           // Para Screen
#include "text.h"             // Para Text, loadTextFile
#include "utils.h"            // Para getFileName, printWithDots, PaletteColor
struct JA_Music_t;            // lines 17-17
struct JA_Sound_t;            // lines 18-18

// [SINGLETON] Hay que definir las variables estáticas, desde el .h sólo la hemos declarado
Resource *Resource::resource_ = nullptr;

// [SINGLETON] Crearemos el objeto screen con esta función estática
void Resource::init() { Resource::resource_ = new Resource(); }

// [SINGLETON] Destruiremos el objeto screen con esta función estática
void Resource::destroy() { delete Resource::resource_; }

// [SINGLETON] Con este método obtenemos el objeto screen y podemos trabajar con él
Resource *Resource::get() { return Resource::resource_; }

// Constructor
Resource::Resource() { load(); }

// Vacia todos los vectores de recursos
void Resource::clear()
{
    clearSounds();
    clearMusics();
    surfaces_.clear();
    palettes_.clear();
    text_files_.clear();
    texts_.clear();
    animations_.clear();
}

// Carga todos los recursos
void Resource::load()
{
    calculateTotal();
    Screen::get()->show();
    Screen::get()->setBorderColor(static_cast<Uint8>(PaletteColor::BLACK));
    std::cout << "** LOADING RESOURCES" << std::endl;
    loadSounds();
    loadMusics();
    loadSurfaces();
    loadPalettes();
    loadTextFiles();
    loadAnimations();
    loadTileMaps();
    loadRooms();
    createText();
    std::cout << "\n** RESOURCES LOADED" << std::endl;
}

// Recarga todos los recursos
void Resource::reload()
{
    clear();
    load();
}

// Obtiene el sonido a partir de un nombre
JA_Sound_t *Resource::getSound(const std::string &name)
{
    auto it = std::find_if(sounds_.begin(), sounds_.end(), [&name](const auto &s)
                           { return s.name == name; });

    if (it != sounds_.end())
    {
        return it->sound;
    }

    std::cerr << "Error: Sonido no encontrado " << name << std::endl;
    throw std::runtime_error("Sonido no encontrado: " + name);
}

// Obtiene la música a partir de un nombre
JA_Music_t *Resource::getMusic(const std::string &name)
{
    auto it = std::find_if(musics_.begin(), musics_.end(), [&name](const auto &m)
                           { return m.name == name; });

    if (it != musics_.end())
    {
        return it->music;
    }

    std::cerr << "Error: Música no encontrada " << name << std::endl;
    throw std::runtime_error("Música no encontrada: " + name);
}

// Obtiene la surface a partir de un nombre
std::shared_ptr<Surface> Resource::getSurface(const std::string &name)
{
    auto it = std::find_if(surfaces_.begin(), surfaces_.end(), [&name](const auto &t)
                           { return t.name == name; });

    if (it != surfaces_.end())
    {
        return it->surface;
    }

    std::cerr << "Error: Imagen no encontrada " << name << std::endl;
    throw std::runtime_error("Imagen no encontrada: " + name);
}

// Obtiene la paleta a partir de un nombre
Palette Resource::getPalette(const std::string &name)
{
    auto it = std::find_if(palettes_.begin(), palettes_.end(), [&name](const auto &t)
                           { return t.name == name; });

    if (it != palettes_.end())
    {
        return it->palette;
    }

    std::cerr << "Error: Paleta no encontrada " << name << std::endl;
    throw std::runtime_error("Paleta no encontrada: " + name);
}

// Obtiene el fichero de texto a partir de un nombre
std::shared_ptr<TextFile> Resource::getTextFile(const std::string &name)
{
    auto it = std::find_if(text_files_.begin(), text_files_.end(), [&name](const auto &t)
                           { return t.name == name; });

    if (it != text_files_.end())
    {
        return it->text_file;
    }

    std::cerr << "Error: TextFile no encontrado " << name << std::endl;
    throw std::runtime_error("TextFile no encontrado: " + name);
}

// Obtiene el objeto de texto a partir de un nombre
std::shared_ptr<Text> Resource::getText(const std::string &name)
{
    auto it = std::find_if(texts_.begin(), texts_.end(), [&name](const auto &t)
                           { return t.name == name; });

    if (it != texts_.end())
    {
        return it->text;
    }

    std::cerr << "Error: Text no encontrado " << name << std::endl;
    throw std::runtime_error("Texto no encontrado: " + name);
}

// Obtiene la animación a partir de un nombre
Animations &Resource::getAnimations(const std::string &name)
{
    auto it = std::find_if(animations_.begin(), animations_.end(), [&name](const auto &a)
                           { return a.name == name; });

    if (it != animations_.end())
    {
        return it->animation;
    }

    std::cerr << "Error: Animación no encontrada " << name << std::endl;
    throw std::runtime_error("Animación no encontrada: " + name);
}

// Obtiene el mapa de tiles a partir de un nombre
std::vector<int> &Resource::getTileMap(const std::string &name)
{
    auto it = std::find_if(tile_maps_.begin(), tile_maps_.end(), [&name](const auto &t)
                           { return t.name == name; });

    if (it != tile_maps_.end())
    {
        return it->tileMap;
    }

    std::cerr << "Error: Mapa de tiles no encontrado " << name << std::endl;
    throw std::runtime_error("Mapa de tiles no encontrado: " + name);
}

// Obtiene la habitación a partir de un nombre
std::shared_ptr<RoomData> Resource::getRoom(const std::string &name)
{
    auto it = std::find_if(rooms_.begin(), rooms_.end(), [&name](const auto &r)
                           { return r.name == name; });

    if (it != rooms_.end())
    {
        return it->room;
    }

    std::cerr << "Error: Habitación no encontrada " << name << std::endl;
    throw std::runtime_error("Habitación no encontrada: " + name);
}

// Obtiene todas las habitaciones
std::vector<ResourceRoom> &Resource::getRooms()
{
    return rooms_;
}

// Carga los sonidos
void Resource::loadSounds()
{
    std::cout << "\n>> SOUND FILES" << std::endl;
    auto list = Asset::get()->getListByType(AssetType::SOUND);
    sounds_.clear();

    for (const auto &l : list)
    {
        auto name = getFileName(l);
        sounds_.emplace_back(ResourceSound(name, JA_LoadSound(l.c_str())));
        printWithDots("Sound : ", name, "[ LOADED ]");
        updateLoadingProgress();
    }
}

// Carga las musicas
void Resource::loadMusics()
{
    std::cout << "\n>> MUSIC FILES" << std::endl;
    auto list = Asset::get()->getListByType(AssetType::MUSIC);
    musics_.clear();

    for (const auto &l : list)
    {
        auto name = getFileName(l);
        musics_.emplace_back(ResourceMusic(name, JA_LoadMusic(l.c_str())));
        printWithDots("Music : ", name, "[ LOADED ]");
        updateLoadingProgress();
    }
}

// Carga las texturas
void Resource::loadSurfaces()
{
    std::cout << "\n>> SURFACES" << std::endl;
    auto list = Asset::get()->getListByType(AssetType::BITMAP);
    surfaces_.clear();

    for (const auto &l : list)
    {
        auto name = getFileName(l);
        surfaces_.emplace_back(ResourceSurface(name, std::make_shared<Surface>(l)));
        surfaces_.back().surface->setTransparentColor(0);
        updateLoadingProgress();
    }

    // Reconfigura el color transparente de algunas surfaces
    getSurface("loading_screen_color.gif")->setTransparentColor();
    getSurface("ending1.gif")->setTransparentColor();
    getSurface("ending2.gif")->setTransparentColor();
    getSurface("ending3.gif")->setTransparentColor();
    getSurface("ending4.gif")->setTransparentColor();
    getSurface("ending5.gif")->setTransparentColor();
    getSurface("standard.gif")->setTransparentColor(16);
}

// Carga las paletas
void Resource::loadPalettes()
{
    std::cout << "\n>> PALETTES" << std::endl;
    auto list = Asset::get()->getListByType(AssetType::PALETTE);
    palettes_.clear();

    for (const auto &l : list)
    {
        auto name = getFileName(l);
        palettes_.emplace_back(ResourcePalette(name, readPalFile(l)));
        updateLoadingProgress();
    }
}

// Carga los ficheros de texto
void Resource::loadTextFiles()
{
    std::cout << "\n>> TEXT FILES" << std::endl;
    auto list = Asset::get()->getListByType(AssetType::FONT);
    text_files_.clear();

    for (const auto &l : list)
    {
        auto name = getFileName(l);
        text_files_.emplace_back(ResourceTextFile(name, loadTextFile(l)));
        updateLoadingProgress();
    }
}

// Carga las animaciones
void Resource::loadAnimations()
{
    std::cout << "\n>> ANIMATIONS" << std::endl;
    auto list = Asset::get()->getListByType(AssetType::ANIMATION);
    animations_.clear();

    for (const auto &l : list)
    {
        auto name = getFileName(l);
        animations_.emplace_back(ResourceAnimation(name, loadAnimationsFromFile(l)));
        updateLoadingProgress();
    }
}

// Carga los mapas de tiles
void Resource::loadTileMaps()
{
    std::cout << "\n>> TILE MAPS" << std::endl;
    auto list = Asset::get()->getListByType(AssetType::TILEMAP);
    tile_maps_.clear();

    for (const auto &l : list)
    {
        auto name = getFileName(l);
        tile_maps_.emplace_back(ResourceTileMap(name, loadRoomTileFile(l)));
        printWithDots("TileMap : ", name, "[ LOADED ]");
        updateLoadingProgress();
    }
}

// Carga las habitaciones
void Resource::loadRooms()
{
    std::cout << "\n>> ROOMS" << std::endl;
    auto list = Asset::get()->getListByType(AssetType::ROOM);
    rooms_.clear();

    for (const auto &l : list)
    {
        auto name = getFileName(l);
        rooms_.emplace_back(ResourceRoom(name, std::make_shared<RoomData>(loadRoomFile(l))));
        printWithDots("Room : ", name, "[ LOADED ]");
        updateLoadingProgress();
    }
}

void Resource::createText()
{
    struct ResourceInfo
    {
        std::string key;         // Identificador del recurso
        std::string textureFile; // Nombre del archivo de textura
        std::string textFile;    // Nombre del archivo de texto

        // Constructor para facilitar la creación de objetos ResourceInfo
        ResourceInfo(const std::string &k, const std::string &tFile, const std::string &txtFile)
            : key(k), textureFile(tFile), textFile(txtFile) {}
    };

    std::cout << "\n>> CREATING TEXT_OBJECTS" << std::endl;

    std::vector<ResourceInfo> resources = {
        {"debug", "debug.gif", "debug.txt"},
        {"gauntlet", "gauntlet.gif", "gauntlet.txt"},
        {"smb2", "smb2.gif", "smb2.txt"},
        {"subatomic", "subatomic.gif", "subatomic.txt"},
        {"8bithud", "8bithud.gif", "8bithud.txt"}};

    for (const auto &resource : resources)
    {
        texts_.emplace_back(ResourceText(resource.key, std::make_shared<Text>(
                                                           getSurface(resource.textureFile),
                                                           getTextFile(resource.textFile))));
        printWithDots("Text : ", resource.key, "[  DONE  ]");
    }
}

// Vacía el vector de sonidos
void Resource::clearSounds()
{
    // Itera sobre el vector y libera los recursos asociados a cada JA_Sound_t
    for (auto &sound : sounds_)
    {
        if (sound.sound)
        {
            JA_DeleteSound(sound.sound);
            sound.sound = nullptr;
        }
    }
    sounds_.clear(); // Limpia el vector después de liberar todos los recursos
}

// Vacía el vector de musicas
void Resource::clearMusics()
{
    // Itera sobre el vector y libera los recursos asociados a cada JA_Music_t
    for (auto &music : musics_)
    {
        if (music.music)
        {
            JA_DeleteMusic(music.music);
            music.music = nullptr;
        }
    }
    musics_.clear(); // Limpia el vector después de liberar todos los recursos
}

// Calcula el numero de recursos para cargar
void Resource::calculateTotal()
{
    std::vector<AssetType> assetTypes = {
        AssetType::SOUND,
        AssetType::MUSIC,
        AssetType::BITMAP,
        AssetType::PALETTE,
        AssetType::FONT,
        AssetType::ANIMATION,
        AssetType::TILEMAP,
        AssetType::ROOM};

    size_t total = 0;
    for (const auto &assetType : assetTypes)
    {
        auto list = Asset::get()->getListByType(assetType);
        total += list.size();
    }

    count_ = ResourceCount(total, 0);
}

// Muestra el progreso de carga
void Resource::renderProgress()
{
    constexpr int X_PADDING = 10;
    constexpr int Y_PADDING = 10;
    constexpr int BAR_HEIGHT = 10;
    const int bar_position = options.game.height - BAR_HEIGHT - Y_PADDING;
    Screen::get()->start();
    Screen::get()->clearSurface(static_cast<Uint8>(PaletteColor::BLACK));

    auto surface = Screen::get()->getRendererSurface();
    const int wired_bar_width = options.game.width - (X_PADDING * 2);
    SDL_Rect rect_wired = {X_PADDING, bar_position, wired_bar_width, X_PADDING};
    surface->drawRectBorder(&rect_wired, static_cast<Uint8>(PaletteColor::WHITE));

    const int full_bar_width = wired_bar_width * count_.getPercentage();
    SDL_Rect rect_full = {X_PADDING, bar_position, full_bar_width, X_PADDING};
    surface->fillRect(&rect_full, static_cast<Uint8>(PaletteColor::WHITE));

    Screen::get()->render();
}

// Comprueba los eventos de la pantalla de carga
void Resource::checkEvents()
{
    SDL_Event event;
    while (SDL_PollEvent(&event))
    {
        switch (event.type)
        {
        case SDL_QUIT:
            exit(0);
            break;
        case SDL_KEYDOWN:
            if (event.key.keysym.sym == SDLK_ESCAPE)
            {
                exit(0);
            }
            break;
        }
    }
}

// Actualiza el progreso de carga
void Resource::updateLoadingProgress()
{
    count_.add(1);
    if (count_.loaded % 5 == 0 || count_.loaded == count_.total)
    {
        renderProgress();
    }
    checkEvents();
}