z80/zx_screen.cpp

#include "zx_screen.h"
#include "z80.h"
#include "zx_ula.h"
#include <SDL2/SDL.h>
#include "zx_tape.h"

namespace zxscreen
{
    uint32_t palette[16] = {
        0x000000, 0x000080, 0x800000, 0x800080, 0x008000, 0x008080, 0x808000, 0x808080,
        0x000000, 0x0000FF, 0xFF0000, 0xFF00FF, 0x00FF00, 0x00FFFF, 0xFFFF00, 0xFFFFFF
    };
    SDL_Window *win = nullptr;
    SDL_Renderer *ren = nullptr;
    SDL_Texture *tex = nullptr;
    uint8_t zoom = 1;
    bool fullscreen = false;
    int fullscreen_scale = 1;
    SDL_Rect dest_rect;

    uint32_t time=0;

    uint32_t t_screen = 0;
    uint8_t t_flash = 0;
    bool flash = false;

    int pixels_draw = 0;

    uint16_t pixel_addr[69888];
    uint16_t color_addr[69888];
    uint8_t zx_pixels[352*296];
    uint8_t *ptr_pixel = zx_pixels;

    void create_tables()
    {
        uint32_t count = 0;

        uint16_t *ptr_pixel = pixel_addr;
        uint16_t *ptr_color = color_addr;

        // vsync
        for (int i=0; i<224*16;++i) { *(ptr_pixel++) = 0; *(ptr_color++) = 0; }

        // Upper border
        for (int i=0; i<48;++i) {
            // hsync
            for (int j=0;j<48;++j)  { *(ptr_pixel++) = 0; *(ptr_color++) = 0; }
            //border
            for (int j=0;j<176;++j) { *(ptr_pixel++) = 0; *(ptr_color++) = 1; count+=2; }
        }

        // scanlines
        for (uint8_t y=0; y<192; ++y)
        {
            // hsync
            for (int j=0;j<48;++j) { *(ptr_pixel++) = 0; *(ptr_color++) = 0; }

            // Left border
            for (int j=0;j<24;++j) { *(ptr_pixel++) = 0; *(ptr_color++) = 1; count+=2; }

            // Actual screen
            for (uint8_t x=0;x<32;++x)
            {
                uint16_t color = 0x5800 + x + (y>>3)*32;
                uint16_t address = 0x4000 | (x&0x1f) | ((y&0x7)<<8) | ((y&0x38)<<2) | ((y&0xc0)<<5);
                for (int i=7;i>0;i-=2)
                {
                    *(ptr_pixel++) = (address & 0x1FFF) | (i << 13);
                    *(ptr_color++) = color;
                    count+=2;
                }
            }

            // Right border
            for (int j=0;j<24;++j) { *(ptr_pixel++) = 0; *(ptr_color++) = 1; count+=2; }
        }

        // Lower border
        for (int i=0; i<56;++i) {
            // hsync
            for (int j=0;j<48;++j)  { *(ptr_pixel++) = 0; *(ptr_color++) = 0; }
            //border
            for (int j=0;j<176;++j) { *(ptr_pixel++) = 0; *(ptr_color++) = 1; count+=2; }
        }
        //printf("COUNT: %i\n", count);
    }

    void reinit()
    {
        if (tex) SDL_DestroyTexture(tex);
        if (ren) SDL_DestroyRenderer(ren);
        if (win) SDL_DestroyWindow(win);

        const int z = fullscreen ? 1 : zoom;
        win = SDL_CreateWindow("ZX Spectrum Screen", SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED, SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED, 352*z, 296*z, fullscreen?SDL_WINDOW_FULLSCREEN_DESKTOP:SDL_WINDOW_SHOWN);
        ren = SDL_CreateRenderer(win, -1, SDL_RENDERER_ACCELERATED);
        tex = SDL_CreateTexture(ren, SDL_PIXELFORMAT_ARGB8888, SDL_TEXTUREACCESS_STREAMING, 352, 296);

        if (fullscreen)        
        {
            int w, h;
            SDL_GetWindowSize(win, &w, &h);
            fullscreen_scale = h/296;
            dest_rect.w = 352 * fullscreen_scale;
            dest_rect.h = 296 * fullscreen_scale;
            dest_rect.x = (w - dest_rect.w)/2;
            dest_rect.y = (h - dest_rect.h)/2;
        }
        else
        {
            dest_rect.x = dest_rect.y = 0;
            dest_rect.w = 352 * zoom;
            dest_rect.h = 296 * zoom;
        }
        
        redraw();
    }

    void init()
    {
        create_tables();
        reinit();
    }

    void refresh(const uint32_t dt)
    {
        const uint8_t* memory = z80::getMem();
        const uint8_t border_color = zx_ula::get_border_color();

        for (int i=0;i<dt;++i)
        {
            if (color_addr[t_screen] != 0)
            {
                if (color_addr[t_screen] == 1)
                {
                    *(ptr_pixel++) = border_color;
                    *(ptr_pixel++) = border_color;
                    //pixels_draw+=2;
                }
                else
                {
                    
                    uint8_t color = memory[color_addr[t_screen]];
                    uint8_t c1 = color&0x7, c2 = (color>>3)&0x7;
                    if ((color&0x80) && flash) { c1=c2; c2=color&0x7; }
                    if ((color&0x40)) { c1 |= 0x8; c2 |= 0x8; }
                    uint16_t address = (0x4000) | (pixel_addr[t_screen]&0x1FFF);
                    uint8_t mask = 1 << (pixel_addr[t_screen]>>13);
                    uint8_t block = memory[address];
                    *(ptr_pixel++)=(block&mask) ? c1 : c2;
                    mask>>=1;
                    *(ptr_pixel++)=(block&mask) ? c1 : c2;
                }
                pixels_draw+=2;
            }
            t_screen++;
            /*if (pixels_draw>352*296)
            {
                printf("PIXELS OVERFLOW: %i\n", pixels_draw);
            }*/
            if (t_screen>=69888) {
                //printf("PIXELS DRAWN: %i\n", pixels_draw);
                pixels_draw=0;
                t_flash++;
                if (t_flash==16) { t_flash=0; flash = !flash; }
                t_screen=0;
                ptr_pixel = zx_pixels;
                redraw();
                //while (SDL_GetTicks()-time < 20) {}
                //time = SDL_GetTicks();
                z80::interrupt();
            }
        }
    }

    void fullrefresh()
    {
        t_screen = 0;
        refresh(69888);
    }

    void redraw(const bool present)
    {
        if (zx_tape::getplaying() && zx_tape::getOption(ZXTAPE_OPTION_FAST_LOAD)) return;

        Uint32* pixels;
        int pitch;
        SDL_LockTexture(tex, NULL, (void**)&pixels, &pitch);
        for (int i=0; i<352*296;++i) *(pixels++) = palette[zx_pixels[i]];
        SDL_UnlockTexture(tex);

        if (fullscreen)
        {
            SDL_SetRenderDrawColor(ren, 0, 0, 0, 255);
            SDL_RenderClear(ren);
        }

        // Pintem la textura a pantalla
        SDL_RenderCopy(ren, tex, NULL, &dest_rect);

        if (present)
            SDL_RenderPresent(ren);
        else
        {
            SDL_SetRenderDrawBlendMode(ren, SDL_BLENDMODE_BLEND);
            SDL_SetRenderDrawColor(ren, 0, 0, 0, 128);
            SDL_Rect rect {0,0,352*zoom,296*zoom};
            if (fullscreen) SDL_GetWindowSize(win, &rect.w, &rect.h);
            SDL_RenderFillRect(ren, &rect);
        }

    }

    void present()
    {
        SDL_RenderPresent(ren);
    }

    void setZoom(const int value)
    {
        if (value < 1) return;
        SDL_DisplayMode dm;
        SDL_GetCurrentDisplayMode(0, &dm);

        if (352*value > dm.w) return;
        if (296*value > dm.h) return;

        zoom = value;
        reinit();
    }

    void incZoom()
    {
        setZoom(zoom+1);
    }

    void decZoom()
    {
        setZoom(zoom-1);
    }

    void toggleFullscreen()
    {
        fullscreen = !fullscreen;
        reinit();
    }

    const bool getFullscreen()
    {
        return fullscreen;
    }

    SDL_Renderer *getrenderer()
    {
        return ren;
    }
}