demo1_pixels_wave/source/demo1_3_callbacks_raii_sdlgpu.cpp

#define SDL_MAIN_USE_CALLBACKS
#include <SDL3/SDL.h>
#include <SDL3/SDL_main.h>
#include <SDL3/SDL_gpu.h>
#include <cmath>
#include <array>
#include <memory>

class PixelApp {
public:
    static constexpr int WIDTH = 160;
    static constexpr int HEIGHT = 160;
    static constexpr int SIZE = WIDTH * HEIGHT;
    static constexpr int ZOOM = 4;

    PixelApp() = default;
    ~PixelApp() { cleanup(); }

    bool init() {
        if (!SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO | SDL_INIT_GPU))
            return false;

        window.reset(SDL_CreateWindow("pixels (GPU)", WIDTH * ZOOM, HEIGHT * ZOOM, SDL_WINDOW_RESIZABLE));
        if (!window) return false;

        device.reset(SDL_CreateGPUDevice(SDL_GPU_SHADERFORMAT_SPIRV));
        if (!device) return false;

        if (!SDL_ClaimWindowForGPUDevice(device.get(), window.get()))
            return false;

        // Crear textura GPU donde escribiremos los píxeles
        SDL_GPUTextureCreateInfo info{};
        info.type = SDL_GPU_TEXTURETYPE_2D;
        info.format = SDL_GPU_TEXTUREFORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
        info.width = WIDTH;
        info.height = HEIGHT;
        info.usage = SDL_GPU_TEXTUREUSAGE_SAMPLED | SDL_GPU_TEXTUREUSAGE_COPY_SRC | SDL_GPU_TEXTUREUSAGE_COPY_DST;

        texture.reset(SDL_CreateGPUTexture(device.get(), &info));
        if (!texture) return false;

        palette = { 0xFF000000, 0xFFFFFFFF };
        surface.fill(0);

        return true;
    }

    void handleEvent(const SDL_Event& e, SDL_AppResult& result) {
        if (e.type == SDL_EVENT_QUIT ||
            (e.type == SDL_EVENT_KEY_DOWN && e.key.key == SDLK_ESCAPE))
        {
            result = SDL_APP_SUCCESS;
        }
    }

    void update() {
        // --- 1. Generar efecto en CPU ---
        surface.fill(0);

        float time = SDL_GetTicks() / 1000.0f;
        int rad = 96;
        int dx = (WIDTH - rad * 2) / 2;
        int dy = (HEIGHT - rad * 2) / 2;

        for (int j = -rad; j <= rad; j += 3) {
            for (int i = -rad; i <= rad; i += 2) {
                float dist = std::sqrt(float(i * i + j * j));
                float z = std::cos((dist / 40 - time) * M_PI * 2) * 6;

                int X = rad + i + dx;
                int Y = rad + j - z + dy;

                if (X >= 0 && X < WIDTH && Y >= 0 && Y < HEIGHT)
                    surface[X + Y * WIDTH] = 1;
            }
        }

        // --- 2. Mapear textura GPU ---
        SDL_GPUTextureRegion region{};
        region.texture = texture.get();
        region.w = WIDTH;
        region.h = HEIGHT;

        void* mapped = nullptr;
        uint32_t pitch = 0;

        if (!SDL_MapGPUTexture(device.get(), &region, &mapped, &pitch))
            return;

        // --- 3. Copiar píxeles CPU → GPU ---
        Uint32* dst = reinterpret_cast<Uint32*>(mapped);
        uint32_t rowPixels = pitch / sizeof(Uint32);

        for (int y = 0; y < HEIGHT; ++y) {
            for (int x = 0; x < WIDTH; ++x) {
                dst[x + y * rowPixels] = palette[surface[x + y * WIDTH]];
            }
        }

        SDL_UnmapGPUTexture(device.get(), &region);

        // --- 4. Renderizar textura en pantalla ---
        SDL_GPUCommandBuffer* cmd = SDL_AcquireGPUCommandBuffer(device.get());
        if (!cmd) return;

        SDL_GPUCopyPass* pass = SDL_BeginGPUCopyPass(cmd);
        SDL_GPUBlitInfo blit{};
        blit.source.texture = texture.get();
        blit.source.w = WIDTH;
        blit.source.h = HEIGHT;
        blit.destination.x = 0;
        blit.destination.y = 0;
        blit.destination.w = WIDTH * ZOOM;
        blit.destination.h = HEIGHT * ZOOM;

        SDL_BlitGPUTexture(pass, &blit);
        SDL_EndGPUCopyPass(pass);

        SDL_SubmitGPUCommandBuffer(cmd);
    }

private:
    struct SDL_Deleter {
        void operator()(SDL_Window* p) const { SDL_DestroyWindow(p); }
        void operator()(SDL_GPUDevice* p) const { SDL_DestroyGPUDevice(p); }
        void operator()(SDL_GPUTexture* p) const { SDL_DestroyGPUTexture(p); }
    };

    std::unique_ptr<SDL_Window, SDL_Deleter> window;
    std::unique_ptr<SDL_GPUDevice, SDL_Deleter> device;
    std::unique_ptr<SDL_GPUTexture, SDL_Deleter> texture;

    std::array<Uint8, SIZE> surface;
    std::array<Uint32, 2> palette;

    void cleanup() {
        texture.reset();
        device.reset();
        window.reset();
        SDL_Quit();
    }
};

static PixelApp app;

SDL_AppResult SDL_AppInit(void**, int, char**) {
    return app.init() ? SDL_APP_CONTINUE : SDL_APP_FAILURE;
}

SDL_AppResult SDL_AppEvent(void*, SDL_Event* e) {
    SDL_AppResult result = SDL_APP_CONTINUE;
    app.handleEvent(*e, result);
    return result;
}

SDL_AppResult SDL_AppIterate(void*) {
    app.update();
    return SDL_APP_CONTINUE;
}

void SDL_AppQuit(void*, SDL_AppResult) {
    // RAII limpia todo
}