actualitzat makefile

.gitignore

@@ -1,2 +1,107 @@
+demo4_sprites
+build/
+
+# ---> C++
+# Prerequisites
+*.d
+
+# Compiled Object files
+*.slo
+*.lo
+*.o
+*.obj
+
+# Precompiled Headers
+*.gch
+*.pch
+
+# Compiled Dynamic libraries
+*.so
+*.dylib
+*.dll
+
+# Fortran module files
+*.mod
+*.smod
+
+# Compiled Static libraries
+*.lai
+*.la
+*.a
+*.lib
+
+# Executables
 *.exe
-*.dll
+*.out
+*.app
+
+# ---> macOS
+# General
+.DS_Store
+.AppleDouble
+.LSOverride
+
+# Icon must end with two \r
+Icon
+
+
+# Thumbnails
+._*
+
+# Files that might appear in the root of a volume
+.DocumentRevisions-V100
+.fseventsd
+.Spotlight-V100
+.TemporaryItems
+.Trashes
+.VolumeIcon.icns
+.com.apple.timemachine.donotpresent
+
+# Directories potentially created on remote AFP share
+.AppleDB
+.AppleDesktop
+Network Trash Folder
+Temporary Items
+.apdisk
+
+# ---> Windows
+# Windows thumbnail cache files
+Thumbs.db
+Thumbs.db:encryptable
+ehthumbs.db
+ehthumbs_vista.db
+
+# Dump file
+*.stackdump
+
+# Folder config file
+[Dd]esktop.ini
+
+# Recycle Bin used on file shares
+$RECYCLE.BIN/
+
+# Windows Installer files
+*.cab
+*.msi
+*.msix
+*.msm
+*.msp
+
+# Windows shortcuts
+*.lnk
+
+# ---> Linux
+*~
+
+# temporary files which can be created if a process still has a handle open of a deleted file
+.fuse_hidden*
+
+# KDE directory preferences
+.directory
+
+# Linux trash folder which might appear on any partition or disk
+.Trash-*
+
+# .nfs files are created when an open file is removed but is still being accessed
+.nfs*
+

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.20)
+project(demo4_sprites)
+
+# Establecer el estándar de C++
+set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 20)
+set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
+
+# Opciones comunes de compilación
+set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -Wall -Os -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections")
+
+# Buscar SDL3 automáticamente
+find_package(SDL3 REQUIRED)
+
+# Si no se encuentra SDL3, generar un error
+if (NOT SDL3_FOUND)
+    message(FATAL_ERROR "SDL3 no encontrado. Por favor, verifica su instalación.")
+endif()
+
+# Archivos fuente
+file(GLOB SOURCE_FILES source/*.cpp)
+
+# Comprobar si se encontraron archivos fuente
+if(NOT SOURCE_FILES)
+    message(FATAL_ERROR "No se encontraron archivos fuente en el directorio 'source/'. Verifica la ruta.")
+endif()
+
+# Detectar la plataforma y configuraciones específicas
+if(WIN32)
+    set(PLATFORM windows)
+    set(LINK_LIBS ${SDL3_LIBRARIES} mingw32 ws2_32)
+elseif(UNIX AND NOT APPLE)
+    set(PLATFORM linux)
+    set(LINK_LIBS ${SDL3_LIBRARIES})
+elseif(APPLE)
+    set(PLATFORM macos)
+    set(LINK_LIBS ${SDL3_LIBRARIES})
+endif()
+
+# Incluir directorios de SDL3
+include_directories(${SDL3_INCLUDE_DIRS})
+
+# Añadir el ejecutable reutilizando el nombre del proyecto
+add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME} ${SOURCE_FILES})
+
+# Especificar la ubicación del ejecutable (en la raíz del proyecto)
+set_target_properties(${PROJECT_NAME} PROPERTIES RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR})
+
+# Enlazar las bibliotecas necesarias
+target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} ${LINK_LIBS})

Makefile

@@ -1,5 +1,20 @@
-source := source/*.cpp
+# Variables comunes
-executable_name := pelota
+SOURCE          := source/*.cpp
+EXECUTABLE_NAME := demo4_sprites
+CXXFLAGS        := -std=c++20 -Wall -Os -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections # Opciones comunes de compilación
+LDFLAGS         := -lSDL3 # Flags de enlace comunes
+OUTPUT_EXT      :=
 
-windows:
+# Detectar plataforma y configurar
-	g++ $(source) -lmingw32 -lws2_32 -lSDL2main -lSDL2 -lSDL2_image -o $(executable_name).exe 
+ifeq ($(OS),Windows_NT)
+    LDFLAGS += -lmingw32 -lws2_32
+    OUTPUT_EXT := .exe
+endif
+
+# Regla principal: compilar el ejecutable
+all:
+	$(CXX) $(SOURCE) $(CXXFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -o $(EXECUTABLE_NAME)$(OUTPUT_EXT)
+
+# Regla para limpiar archivos generados
+clean:
+	rm -f $(EXECUTABLE_NAME)$(OUTPUT_EXT)

source/ball.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 #include "ball.h"
-#include "defines.h"
 
 // Constructor
 Ball::Ball(int x, int y, int w, int h, int vx, int vy, Texture *texture)
@@ -13,8 +12,8 @@ Ball::Ball(int x, int y, int w, int h, int vx, int vy, Texture *texture)
     sprite = new Sprite(texture);
     sprite->setPos({x, y});
     sprite->setSize(w, h);
-    sprite->setClip({0, 0, 24, 24});
+    sprite->setClip({0, 0, static_cast<float>(w), static_cast<float>(h)});
-    color = {255, 255, 255};
+    color = {(rand() % 192) + 32, (rand() % 192) + 32, (rand() % 192) + 32};
 }
 
 // Destructor
@@ -46,9 +45,9 @@ void Ball::update()
         collision = true;
     }
 
-    if (x + w > SCREEN_WIDTH)
+    if (x + w > DEMO_WIDTH)
     {
-        x = SCREEN_WIDTH - w;
+        x = DEMO_WIDTH - w;
         vx = -luckyX;
         collision = true;
     }
@@ -60,16 +59,16 @@ void Ball::update()
         collision = true;
     }
 
-    if (y + h > SCREEN_HEIGHT)
+    if (y + h > DEMO_HEIGHT)
     {
-        y = SCREEN_HEIGHT - h;
+        y = DEMO_HEIGHT - h;
         vy = -luckyY;
         collision = true;
     }
 
     if (collision)
     {
-        color = {rand() % 255, rand() % 255, rand() % 255};
+        sprite->setAnimationSpeed((rand() % 15) + 5);
     }
 
     // Actualiza la posición del sprite

source/ball.h

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ private:
     int w;          // Ancho
     int h;          // Alto
     int vx, vy;     // Velocidad
-    color_t color;  // Color de la pelota
+    Color color;    // Color de la pelota
 
 public:
     // Constructor

source/defines.h

@@ -1,10 +1,21 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#define SCREEN_WIDTH 320
+constexpr Uint64 DEMO_SPEED = 1000/60;
-#define SCREEN_HEIGHT 240
-#define NUM_BALLS 100
 
-struct color_t
+constexpr int DEMO_WIDTH = 480;
+constexpr int DEMO_HEIGHT = 360;
+constexpr int WINDOW_ZOOM = 2;
+constexpr int NUM_BALLS = 100;
+constexpr int BALL_SIZE = 36;
+constexpr int NUM_FRAMES = 4;
+
+constexpr int BG_R = 96;
+constexpr int BG_G = 96;
+constexpr int BG_B = 96;
+
+constexpr char TEXTURE_FILE[] = "resources/soccer_ball.png";
+
+struct Color
 {
-    int r,g,b;
+    int r, g, b;
 };

source/main.cpp

@@ -1,168 +1,188 @@
-#include <SDL2/SDL.h>
-#include <SDL2/SDL_image.h>
 #include "texture.h"
 #include "ball.h"
 #include "defines.h"
 #include <iostream>
+#include <SDL3/SDL.h>
 
-SDL_Window *window = NULL;
+// Ventana principal y renderizador
-SDL_Renderer *renderer = NULL;
+SDL_Window *window = nullptr;
-SDL_Event *event;
+SDL_Renderer *renderer = nullptr;
+
+// Textura y bolas
 Texture *texture = nullptr;
 Ball *ball[NUM_BALLS];
 
-bool shouldExit = false;
+// Control de la aplicación
-Uint32 ticks = 0;
+bool should_exit = false;
+Uint64 ticks = 0;
 
+// Inicializa SDL, la ventana, el renderizador y los elementos del juego
 bool init()
 {
-	// Initialization flag
+    // Indicador de inicialización exitosa
-	bool success = true;
+    bool success = true;
 
-	// Initialize SDL
+    // Inicializar SDL
-	if (SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO) < 0)
+    if (!SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO))
-	{
+    {
-		printf("SDL could not initialize! SDL Error: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
+        std::cout << "¡SDL no pudo inicializarse! Error de SDL: " << SDL_GetError() << std::endl;
-		success = false;
+        success = false;
-	}
+    }
-	else
+    else
-	{
+    {
-		// Set texture filtering to linear
+        // Crear ventana
-		if (!SDL_SetHint(SDL_HINT_RENDER_SCALE_QUALITY, "1"))
+        window = SDL_CreateWindow("demo_pelotas1", DEMO_WIDTH * WINDOW_ZOOM, DEMO_HEIGHT * WINDOW_ZOOM, SDL_WINDOW_OPENGL);
-		{
+        if (window == nullptr)
-			printf("Warning: Linear texture filtering not enabled!");
+        {
-		}
+            std::cout << "¡No se pudo crear la ventana! Error de SDL: " << SDL_GetError() << std::endl;
+            success = false;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            // Crear renderizador para la ventana
+            renderer = SDL_CreateRenderer(window, nullptr);
+            if (renderer == nullptr)
+            {
+                std::cout << "¡No se pudo crear el renderizador! Error de SDL: " << SDL_GetError() << std::endl;
+                success = false;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                // Establecer el color inicial del renderizador
+                SDL_SetRenderDrawColor(renderer, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF);
 
-		// Create window
+                // Configurar el renderizador para usar una presentación lógica
-		window = SDL_CreateWindow("SDL Tutorial", SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED, SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED, SCREEN_WIDTH * 2, SCREEN_HEIGHT * 2, SDL_WINDOW_SHOWN);
+                SDL_SetRenderLogicalPresentation(renderer, DEMO_WIDTH, DEMO_HEIGHT, SDL_LOGICAL_PRESENTATION_INTEGER_SCALE);
-		if (window == NULL)
+            }
-		{
+        }
-			printf("Window could not be created! SDL Error: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
+    }
-			success = false;
-		}
-		else
-		{
-			// Create renderer for window
-			renderer = SDL_CreateRenderer(window, -1, SDL_RENDERER_ACCELERATED);
-			if (renderer == NULL)
-			{
-				printf("Renderer could not be created! SDL Error: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
-				success = false;
-			}
-			else
-			{
-				// Initialize renderer color
-				SDL_SetRenderDrawColor(renderer, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF);
 
-				// Initialize PNG loading
+    // Crear textura y bolas
-				int imgFlags = IMG_INIT_PNG;
+    texture = new Texture(renderer, TEXTURE_FILE);
-				if (!(IMG_Init(imgFlags) & imgFlags))
+    for (int i = 0; i < NUM_BALLS; ++i)
-				{
+    {
-					printf("SDL_image could not initialize! SDL_image Error: %s\n", IMG_GetError());
+        const int VX = rand() % 2 == 0 ? 1 : -1;
-					success = false;
+        const int VY = rand() % 2 == 0 ? 1 : -1;
-				}
+        const int X = rand() % DEMO_WIDTH;
+        const int Y = rand() % DEMO_HEIGHT;
+        constexpr int SIZE = BALL_SIZE;
+        ball[i] = new Ball(X, Y, SIZE, SIZE, VX, VY, texture);
+    }
 
-				SDL_RenderSetLogicalSize(renderer, SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT);
+    // Configuración inicial de tiempos
-			}
+    ticks = SDL_GetTicks();
-		}
+    srand(time(nullptr));
-	}
 
-	event = new SDL_Event();
+    return success;
-
-	texture = new Texture(renderer, "resources/pelota.png");
-	for (int i = 0; i < NUM_BALLS; ++i)
-	{
-		ball[i] = new Ball(rand() % SCREEN_WIDTH, rand() % SCREEN_HEIGHT, 24, 24, 1, 1, texture);
-	}
-
-	ticks = SDL_GetTicks();
-
-	return success;
 }
 
+// Limpia y libera todos los recursos
 void close()
 {
-	// Destroy window
+    // Destruir el renderizador y la ventana
-	SDL_DestroyRenderer(renderer);
+    SDL_DestroyRenderer(renderer);
-	SDL_DestroyWindow(window);
+    SDL_DestroyWindow(window);
-	window = NULL;
-	renderer = NULL;
 
-	if (event)
+    // Eliminar la textura
-	{
+    if (texture)
-		delete event;
+    {
-	}
+        delete texture;
+    }
 
-	if (texture)
+    // Eliminar todas las bolas
-	{
+    for (int i = 0; i < NUM_BALLS; ++i)
-		delete texture;
+    {
-	}
+        if (ball[i])
+        {
+            delete ball[i];
+        }
+    }
 
-	for (int i = 0; i < NUM_BALLS; ++i)
+    // Finalizar SDL
-	{
+    SDL_Quit();
-		if (ball[i])
-		{
-			delete ball[i];
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Quit SDL subsystems
-	IMG_Quit();
-	SDL_Quit();
 }
 
+// Gestiona los eventos del usuario
 void checkEvents()
 {
-	// Comprueba los eventos que hay en la cola
+    SDL_Event event;
-	while (SDL_PollEvent(event) != 0)
+
-	{
+    // Procesar todos los eventos en la cola
-		// Evento de salida de la aplicación
+    while (SDL_PollEvent(&event) != 0)
-		if (event->type == SDL_QUIT)
+    {
-		{
+        // Detectar si el usuario quiere cerrar la aplicación
-			shouldExit = true;
+        if (event.type == SDL_EVENT_QUIT)
-			break;
+        {
-		}
+            should_exit = true;
-	}
+            break;
+        }
+
+        // Manejar eventos de teclado
+        if (event.type == SDL_EVENT_KEY_DOWN && event.key.repeat == 0)
+        {
+            switch (event.key.key)
+            {
+            case SDLK_ESCAPE: // Salir de la aplicación
+                should_exit = true;
+                break;
+
+            default:
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
 }
 
+// Actualiza el estado de las bolas
 void update()
 {
-	if (SDL_GetTicks() - ticks > 15)
+    if (SDL_GetTicks() - ticks > DEMO_SPEED)
-	{
+    {
-		ticks = SDL_GetTicks();
+        ticks = SDL_GetTicks();
 
-		for (int i = 0; i < NUM_BALLS; ++i)
+        // Actualizar la posición de cada bola
-		{
+        for (int i = 0; i < NUM_BALLS; ++i)
-			ball[i]->update();
+        {
-		}
+            ball[i]->update();
-	}
+        }
+    }
 }
 
+// Dibuja el estado actual en la pantalla
 void render()
 {
-	SDL_SetRenderDrawColor(renderer, 0, 0, 0, 255);
+    // Limpiar la pantalla con el color de fondo
-	SDL_RenderClear(renderer);
+    SDL_SetRenderDrawColor(renderer, BG_R, BG_G, BG_B, 255);
+    SDL_RenderClear(renderer);
 
-	for (int i = 0; i < NUM_BALLS; ++i)
+    // Dibujar todas las bolas
-	{
+    for (int i = 0; i < NUM_BALLS; ++i)
-		ball[i]->render();
+    {
-	}
+        ball[i]->render();
+    }
 
-	SDL_RenderPresent(renderer);
+    // Presentar el renderizador
+    SDL_RenderPresent(renderer);
 }
 
+// Función principal
 int main(int argc, char *args[])
 {
-	init();
+    if (!init())
+    {
+        return -1; // Salir si la inicialización falla
+    }
 
-	while (!shouldExit)
+    // Bucle principal del juego
-	{
+    while (!should_exit)
-		update();
+    {
-		checkEvents();
+        update();
-		render();
+        checkEvents();
-	}
+        render();
+    }
 
-	close();
+    // Limpiar y cerrar la aplicación
+    close();
 
-	return 0;
+    return 0;
-}
+}

source/sprite.cpp

@@ -3,65 +3,67 @@
 // Constructor
 Sprite::Sprite(Texture *texture)
 {
-    this->texture = texture;
+    texture_ = texture;
-    pos = {0, 0, 0, 0};
+    pos_ = {0, 0, 0, 0};
-    clip = {0, 0, 0, 0};
+    clip_ = {0, 0, 0, 0};
-    frame = 0;
+    frame_ = 0;
-    numFrames = 3;
+    num_frames_ = NUM_FRAMES;
-    animationSpeed = 20;
+    animation_speed_ = 20;
-    animationCounter = 0;
+    animation_counter_ = 0;
-}
-
-// Destructor
-Sprite::~Sprite()
-{
 }
 
 // Establece la posición del sprite
 void Sprite::setPos(SDL_Point pos)
 {
-    this->pos.x = pos.x;
+    pos_.x = pos.x;
-    this->pos.y = pos.y;
+    pos_.y = pos.y;
 }
 
 // Pinta el sprite
 void Sprite::render()
 {
-    texture->render(&clip, &pos);
+    texture_->render(&clip_, &pos_);
 }
 
 // Actualiza la lógica de la clase
 void Sprite::update()
 {
-    animationCounter++;
+    animation_counter_++;
-    if (animationCounter % animationSpeed == 0)
+    if (animation_counter_ % animation_speed_ == 0)
     {
         animate();
     }
 }
 
 // Establece el rectangulo de la textura que se va a pintar
-void Sprite::setClip(SDL_Rect clip)
+void Sprite::setClip(SDL_FRect clip)
 {
-    this->clip = clip;
+    clip_ = clip;
 }
 
 // Establece el tamaño del sprite
 void Sprite::setSize(int w, int h)
 {
-    this->pos.w = w;
+    pos_.w = w;
-    this->pos.h = h;
+    pos_.h = h;
 }
 
 // Anima el sprite
 void Sprite::animate()
 {
-    frame = (frame + 1) % numFrames;
+    frame_ = (frame_ + 1) % num_frames_;
-    clip.x = frame * pos.w;
+    clip_.x = frame_ * pos_.w;
 }
 
 // Modulación de color
 void Sprite::setColor(int r, int g, int b)
 {
-	texture->setColor(r, g, b);
+    texture_->setColor(r, g, b);
+}
+
+// Cambia la velocidad de la animación
+void Sprite::setAnimationSpeed(int value)
+{
+    animation_speed_ = value;
+    animation_counter_ = 0;
 }

source/sprite.h

@@ -1,28 +1,28 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include <SDL2/SDL.h>
 #include "texture.h"
+#include "defines.h"
 
 class Sprite
 {
 private:
-    Texture *texture;     // Textura con los gráficos del sprite
+    Texture *texture_;      // Textura con los gráficos del sprite
-    SDL_Rect pos;         // Posición y tamaño del sprite
+    SDL_FRect pos_;         // Posición y tamaño del sprite
-    SDL_Rect clip;        // Parte de la textura que se va a dibujar
+    SDL_FRect clip_;        // Parte de la textura que se va a dibujar
-    int frame;            // Frame a dibujar de la textura definido en clip
+    int frame_;             // Frame a dibujar de la textura definido en clip
-    int numFrames;        // Numero total de frames
+    int num_frames_;        // Numero total de frames
-    int animationSpeed;   // Velocidad de animación
+    int animation_speed_;   // Velocidad de animación
-    int animationCounter; // Contador para la animación
+    int animation_counter_; // Contador para la animación
 
     // Anima el sprite
     void animate();
 
 public:
     // Constructor
-    Sprite(Texture *texture);
+    explicit Sprite(Texture *texture);
 
     // Destructor
-    ~Sprite();
+    ~Sprite() = default;
 
     // Establece la posición del sprite
     void setPos(SDL_Point pos);
@@ -34,11 +34,14 @@ public:
     void update();
 
     // Establece el rectangulo de la textura que se va a pintar
-    void setClip(SDL_Rect clip);
+    void setClip(SDL_FRect clip);
 
     // Establece el tamaño del sprite
     void setSize(int w, int h);
 
     // Modulación de color
     void setColor(int r, int g, int b);
+
+    // Cambia la velocidad de la animación
+    void setAnimationSpeed(int value);
 };

source/texture.cpp

@@ -1,23 +1,16 @@
-#include <SDL2/SDL_image.h>
+#define STB_IMAGE_IMPLEMENTATION
+#include "stb_image.h"
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string>
 #include "texture.h"
 
 Texture::Texture(SDL_Renderer *renderer)
-{
+	: renderer_(renderer), texture_(nullptr), width_(0), height_(0) {}
-	this->renderer = renderer;
-	texture = NULL;
-	width = 0;
-	height = 0;
-}
 
-Texture::Texture(SDL_Renderer *renderer, std::string filepath)
+Texture::Texture(SDL_Renderer *renderer, std::string file_path)
+	: renderer_(renderer), texture_(nullptr), width_(0), height_(0)
 {
-	this->renderer = renderer;
+	loadFromFile(file_path);
-	texture = NULL;
-	width = 0;
-	height = 0;
-	loadFromFile(filepath);
 }
 
 Texture::~Texture()
@@ -25,77 +18,102 @@ Texture::~Texture()
 	free();
 }
 
-bool Texture::loadFromFile(std::string path)
+bool Texture::loadFromFile(std::string file_path)
 {
-	// Get rid of preexisting texture
+	const std::string filename = file_path.substr(file_path.find_last_of("\\/") + 1);
-	free();
+	int req_format = STBI_rgb_alpha;
-
+	int width, height, orig_format;
-	// The final texture
+	unsigned char *data = stbi_load(file_path.c_str(), &width, &height, &orig_format, req_format);
-	SDL_Texture *newTexture = NULL;
+	if (data == nullptr)
-
-	// Load image at specified path
-	SDL_Surface *loadedSurface = IMG_Load(path.c_str());
-	if (loadedSurface == NULL)
 	{
-		printf("Unable to load image %s! SDL_image Error: %s\n", path.c_str(), IMG_GetError());
+		SDL_Log("Loading image failed: %s", stbi_failure_reason());
+		exit(1);
 	}
 	else
 	{
-		// Color key image
+		std::cout << "Image loaded: " << filename.c_str() << std::endl;
-		SDL_SetColorKey(loadedSurface, SDL_TRUE, SDL_MapRGB(loadedSurface->format, 0, 0xFF, 0xFF));
+	}
 
-		// Create texture from surface pixels
+	int pitch;
-		newTexture = SDL_CreateTextureFromSurface(renderer, loadedSurface);
+	SDL_PixelFormat pixel_format;
-		if (newTexture == NULL)
+	if (req_format == STBI_rgb)
+	{
+		pitch = 3 * width; // 3 bytes por pixel * pixels por linea
+		pixel_format = SDL_PIXELFORMAT_RGB24;
+	}
+	else
+	{ // STBI_rgb_alpha (RGBA)
+		pitch = 4 * width;
+		pixel_format = SDL_PIXELFORMAT_RGBA32;
+	}
+
+	// Limpia
+	free();
+
+	// La textura final
+	SDL_Texture *new_texture = nullptr;
+
+	// Carga la imagen desde una ruta específica
+	SDL_Surface *loaded_surface = SDL_CreateSurfaceFrom(width, height, pixel_format, (void *)data, pitch);
+	if (loaded_surface == nullptr)
+	{
+		std::cout << "Unable to load image " << file_path << std::endl;
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		// Crea la textura desde los pixels de la surface
+		new_texture = SDL_CreateTextureFromSurface(renderer_, loaded_surface);
+		if (new_texture == nullptr)
 		{
-			printf("Unable to create texture from %s! SDL Error: %s\n", path.c_str(), SDL_GetError());
+			std::cout << "Unable to create texture from " << file_path << "! SDL Error: " << SDL_GetError() << std::endl;
 		}
 		else
 		{
-			// Get image dimensions
+			// Obtiene las dimensiones de la imagen
-			width = loadedSurface->w;
+			width_ = loaded_surface->w;
-			height = loadedSurface->h;
+			height_ = loaded_surface->h;
 		}
 
-		// Get rid of old loaded surface
+		// Elimina la textura cargada
-		SDL_FreeSurface(loadedSurface);
+		SDL_DestroySurface(loaded_surface);
 	}
 
 	// Return success
-	texture = newTexture;
+	stbi_image_free(data);
-	return texture != NULL;
+	texture_ = new_texture;
+	return texture_ != nullptr;
 }
 
 void Texture::free()
 {
 	// Free texture if it exists
-	if (texture != NULL)
+	if (texture_ != NULL)
 	{
-		SDL_DestroyTexture(texture);
+		SDL_DestroyTexture(texture_);
-		texture = NULL;
+		texture_ = NULL;
-		width = 0;
+		width_ = 0;
-		height = 0;
+		height_ = 0;
 	}
 }
 
-void Texture::render(SDL_Rect *src, SDL_Rect *dst)
+void Texture::render(SDL_FRect *src, SDL_FRect *dst)
 {
 	// Render to screen
-	SDL_RenderCopy(renderer, texture, src, dst);
+	SDL_RenderTexture(renderer_, texture_, src, dst);
 }
 
 int Texture::getWidth()
 {
-	return width;
+	return width_;
 }
 
 int Texture::getHeight()
 {
-	return height;
+	return height_;
 }
 
 // Modulación de color
 void Texture::setColor(int r, int g, int b)
 {
-	SDL_SetTextureColorMod(texture, r, g, b);
+	SDL_SetTextureColorMod(texture_, r, g, b);
 }

source/texture.h

@@ -1,23 +1,23 @@
 #pragma once
 
-#include <SDL2/SDL.h>
+#include <SDL3/SDL.h>
 #include <iostream>
 
 // Texture wrapper class
 class Texture
 {
 private:
-    SDL_Renderer *renderer;
+    SDL_Renderer *renderer_;
-    SDL_Texture *texture;
+    SDL_Texture *texture_;
 
     // Image dimensions
-    int width;
+    int width_;
-    int height;
+    int height_;
 
 public:
     // Initializes variables
     Texture(SDL_Renderer *renderer);
-    Texture(SDL_Renderer *renderer, std::string filepath);
+    Texture(SDL_Renderer *renderer, std::string file_path);
 
     // Deallocates memory
     ~Texture();
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ public:
     void free();
 
     // Renders texture at given point
-    void render(SDL_Rect *src = nullptr, SDL_Rect *dst = nullptr);
+    void render(SDL_FRect *src = nullptr, SDL_FRect *dst = nullptr);
 
     // Gets image dimensions
     int getWidth();