Add SDL3 GPU backend (Vulkan/Metal) with OpenGL fallback
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229
src/rendering/sdl3gpu/sdl3gpu_shader_backend.cpp
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229
src/rendering/sdl3gpu/sdl3gpu_shader_backend.cpp
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#include "rendering/sdl3gpu/sdl3gpu_shader_backend.hpp"
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#include <iostream>
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#include "rendering/sdl3gpu/shader_factory.hpp"
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namespace Rendering {
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namespace {
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void logInfo(const std::string& msg) { std::cout << "[INFO] " << msg << '\n'; }
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void logError(const std::string& msg) { std::cerr << "[ERROR] " << msg << '\n'; }
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#ifdef __APPLE__
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constexpr SDL_GPUShaderFormat SHADER_FORMAT = SDL_GPU_SHADERFORMAT_MSL;
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constexpr const char* VERTEX_ENTRY = "passthrough_vs";
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constexpr const char* FRAGMENT_ENTRY = "test_fs"; // overridden per-shader (see loadShader)
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constexpr const char* VERTEX_SUFFIX = ".vert.msl";
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constexpr const char* FRAGMENT_SUFFIX = ".frag.msl";
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#else
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constexpr SDL_GPUShaderFormat SHADER_FORMAT = SDL_GPU_SHADERFORMAT_SPIRV;
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constexpr const char* VERTEX_ENTRY = "main";
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constexpr const char* FRAGMENT_ENTRY = "main";
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constexpr const char* VERTEX_SUFFIX = ".vert.spv";
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constexpr const char* FRAGMENT_SUFFIX = ".frag.spv";
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#endif
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} // namespace
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Sdl3GpuShaderBackend::~Sdl3GpuShaderBackend() { cleanup(); }
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auto Sdl3GpuShaderBackend::init(SDL_Window* window) -> bool {
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window_ = window;
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return createDevice();
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}
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auto Sdl3GpuShaderBackend::createDevice() -> bool {
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device_ = SDL_CreateGPUDevice(SHADER_FORMAT, false, nullptr);
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if (device_ == nullptr) {
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logError(std::string("SDL_CreateGPUDevice failed: ") + SDL_GetError());
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return false;
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}
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if (!SDL_ClaimWindowForGPUDevice(device_, window_)) {
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logError(std::string("SDL_ClaimWindowForGPUDevice failed: ") + SDL_GetError());
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SDL_DestroyGPUDevice(device_);
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device_ = nullptr;
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return false;
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}
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SDL_SetGPUSwapchainParameters(device_, window_, SDL_GPU_SWAPCHAINCOMPOSITION_SDR, bestPresentMode());
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const char* name = SDL_GetGPUDeviceDriver(device_);
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driver_name_ = (name != nullptr) ? std::string("SDL3 GPU/") + name : "SDL3 GPU";
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logInfo("GPU driver: " + driver_name_);
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return true;
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}
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auto Sdl3GpuShaderBackend::loadVertexShaderFor(const ShaderProgramSpec& spec) -> bool {
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if (vertex_shader_ != nullptr) { return true; }
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const std::filesystem::path common_dir = spec.folder.parent_path() / "_common";
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const std::filesystem::path vertex_path = common_dir / (std::string("passthrough") + VERTEX_SUFFIX);
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vertex_shader_ = Sdl3Gpu::loadShaderFromFile(device_, vertex_path, SHADER_FORMAT,
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VERTEX_ENTRY, SDL_GPU_SHADERSTAGE_VERTEX, 0, 0);
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if (vertex_shader_ == nullptr) {
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logError("Failed to load shared vertex shader: " + vertex_path.string() + " (" + SDL_GetError() + ")");
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return false;
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}
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logInfo("Loaded shared vertex shader: " + vertex_path.filename().string());
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return true;
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}
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auto Sdl3GpuShaderBackend::buildPipeline(SDL_GPUShader* fragment) -> SDL_GPUGraphicsPipeline* {
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const SDL_GPUTextureFormat SWAPCHAIN_FORMAT = SDL_GetGPUSwapchainTextureFormat(device_, window_);
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SDL_GPUColorTargetBlendState no_blend{};
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SDL_GPUColorTargetDescription color_target{};
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color_target.format = SWAPCHAIN_FORMAT;
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color_target.blend_state = no_blend;
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SDL_GPUGraphicsPipelineCreateInfo info{};
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info.vertex_shader = vertex_shader_;
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info.fragment_shader = fragment;
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info.primitive_type = SDL_GPU_PRIMITIVETYPE_TRIANGLELIST;
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info.target_info.num_color_targets = 1;
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info.target_info.color_target_descriptions = &color_target;
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SDL_GPUGraphicsPipeline* pipeline = SDL_CreateGPUGraphicsPipeline(device_, &info);
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if (pipeline == nullptr) {
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logError(std::string("SDL_CreateGPUGraphicsPipeline failed: ") + SDL_GetError());
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}
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return pipeline;
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}
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auto Sdl3GpuShaderBackend::loadShader(const ShaderProgramSpec& spec) -> bool {
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if (device_ == nullptr) { return false; }
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if (!loadVertexShaderFor(spec)) { return false; }
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const std::filesystem::path frag_path = spec.folder / (spec.base_name + FRAGMENT_SUFFIX);
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#ifdef __APPLE__
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const std::string entry = spec.base_name + "_fs";
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const char* fragment_entry = entry.c_str();
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#else
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const char* fragment_entry = FRAGMENT_ENTRY;
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#endif
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SDL_GPUShader* new_fragment = Sdl3Gpu::loadShaderFromFile(device_, frag_path, SHADER_FORMAT,
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fragment_entry, SDL_GPU_SHADERSTAGE_FRAGMENT, 0, 1);
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if (new_fragment == nullptr) {
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logError("Failed to load fragment shader: " + frag_path.string() + " (" + SDL_GetError() + ")");
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return false;
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}
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SDL_GPUGraphicsPipeline* new_pipeline = buildPipeline(new_fragment);
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if (new_pipeline == nullptr) {
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SDL_ReleaseGPUShader(device_, new_fragment);
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return false;
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}
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SDL_WaitForGPUIdle(device_);
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if (pipeline_ != nullptr) { SDL_ReleaseGPUGraphicsPipeline(device_, pipeline_); }
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if (fragment_shader_ != nullptr) { SDL_ReleaseGPUShader(device_, fragment_shader_); }
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pipeline_ = new_pipeline;
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fragment_shader_ = new_fragment;
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logInfo("Shader loaded successfully: " + spec.base_name);
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return true;
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}
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void Sdl3GpuShaderBackend::render(const ShaderUniforms& uniforms) {
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if (device_ == nullptr || pipeline_ == nullptr) { return; }
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SDL_GPUCommandBuffer* cmd = SDL_AcquireGPUCommandBuffer(device_);
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if (cmd == nullptr) { return; }
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SDL_GPUTexture* swapchain = nullptr;
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Uint32 sw = 0;
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Uint32 sh = 0;
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if (!SDL_AcquireGPUSwapchainTexture(cmd, window_, &swapchain, &sw, &sh) || swapchain == nullptr) {
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SDL_SubmitGPUCommandBuffer(cmd);
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return;
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}
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SDL_GPUColorTargetInfo color_target{};
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color_target.texture = swapchain;
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color_target.load_op = SDL_GPU_LOADOP_CLEAR;
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color_target.store_op = SDL_GPU_STOREOP_STORE;
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color_target.clear_color = {.r = 0.0f, .g = 0.0f, .b = 0.0f, .a = 1.0f};
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SDL_GPURenderPass* pass = SDL_BeginGPURenderPass(cmd, &color_target, 1, nullptr);
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if (pass != nullptr) {
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SDL_GPUViewport vp{};
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vp.x = 0.0f;
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vp.y = 0.0f;
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vp.w = static_cast<float>(sw);
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vp.h = static_cast<float>(sh);
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vp.min_depth = 0.0f;
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vp.max_depth = 1.0f;
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SDL_SetGPUViewport(pass, &vp);
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SDL_BindGPUGraphicsPipeline(pass, pipeline_);
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UniformsStd140 ubo{};
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ubo.iTime = uniforms.iTime;
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ubo.iResolutionX = uniforms.iResolutionX;
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ubo.iResolutionY = uniforms.iResolutionY;
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SDL_PushGPUFragmentUniformData(cmd, 0, &ubo, sizeof(ubo));
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SDL_DrawGPUPrimitives(pass, 3, 1, 0, 0);
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SDL_EndGPURenderPass(pass);
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}
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SDL_SubmitGPUCommandBuffer(cmd);
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}
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void Sdl3GpuShaderBackend::setVSync(bool vsync) {
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vsync_ = vsync;
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if (device_ != nullptr && window_ != nullptr) {
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SDL_SetGPUSwapchainParameters(device_, window_, SDL_GPU_SWAPCHAINCOMPOSITION_SDR, bestPresentMode());
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logInfo(vsync ? "VSync enabled" : "VSync disabled");
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}
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}
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auto Sdl3GpuShaderBackend::bestPresentMode() const -> SDL_GPUPresentMode {
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if (vsync_) { return SDL_GPU_PRESENTMODE_VSYNC; }
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if (device_ != nullptr && window_ != nullptr) {
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if (SDL_WindowSupportsGPUPresentMode(device_, window_, SDL_GPU_PRESENTMODE_IMMEDIATE)) {
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return SDL_GPU_PRESENTMODE_IMMEDIATE;
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}
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if (SDL_WindowSupportsGPUPresentMode(device_, window_, SDL_GPU_PRESENTMODE_MAILBOX)) {
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return SDL_GPU_PRESENTMODE_MAILBOX;
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}
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}
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return SDL_GPU_PRESENTMODE_VSYNC;
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}
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void Sdl3GpuShaderBackend::cleanup() {
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if (device_ == nullptr) { return; }
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SDL_WaitForGPUIdle(device_);
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if (pipeline_ != nullptr) {
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SDL_ReleaseGPUGraphicsPipeline(device_, pipeline_);
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pipeline_ = nullptr;
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}
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if (fragment_shader_ != nullptr) {
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SDL_ReleaseGPUShader(device_, fragment_shader_);
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fragment_shader_ = nullptr;
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}
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if (vertex_shader_ != nullptr) {
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SDL_ReleaseGPUShader(device_, vertex_shader_);
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vertex_shader_ = nullptr;
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}
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if (window_ != nullptr) {
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SDL_ReleaseWindowFromGPUDevice(device_, window_);
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}
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SDL_DestroyGPUDevice(device_);
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device_ = nullptr;
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window_ = nullptr;
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}
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auto makeSdl3GpuBackend() -> std::unique_ptr<IShaderBackend> {
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return std::make_unique<Sdl3GpuShaderBackend>();
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}
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} // namespace Rendering
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