orni-attack/source/core/rendering/sdl_manager.cpp

// sdl_manager.cpp - Implementació del gestor SDL3
// © 2025 Port a C++20 con SDL3

#include "sdl_manager.hpp"

#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdint>
#include <format>
#include <iostream>

#include "core/defaults.hpp"
#include "core/input/mouse.hpp"
#include "core/rendering/coordinate_transform.hpp"
#include "core/rendering/line_renderer.hpp"
#include "game/options.hpp"
#include "project.h"

namespace {
auto initWindowAndGpu(SDL_Window** out_window,
                      Rendering::Renderer& gpu_renderer,
                      int width, int height, bool fullscreen) -> bool {
    // Construir título dinámico
    const std::string TITLE = std::format("{} v{} ({})", Project::LONG_NAME, Project::VERSION, Project::COPYRIGHT);

    SDL_WindowFlags flags = SDL_WINDOW_RESIZABLE;
    if (fullscreen) {
        flags = static_cast<SDL_WindowFlags>(flags | SDL_WINDOW_FULLSCREEN);
    }

    SDL_Window* window = SDL_CreateWindow(TITLE.c_str(), width, height, flags);
    if (window == nullptr) {
        std::cerr << "Error creant finestra: " << SDL_GetError() << '\n';
        return false;
    }

    if (!fullscreen) {
        SDL_SetWindowPosition(window, SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED, SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED);
    }

    // Inicializar el FrameRenderer (claim del window + pipeline de líneas).
    if (!gpu_renderer.init(window,
                           static_cast<float>(Defaults::Game::WIDTH),
                           static_cast<float>(Defaults::Game::HEIGHT))) {
        std::cerr << "Error inicialitzant GpuFrameRenderer\n";
        SDL_DestroyWindow(window);
        return false;
    }

    gpu_renderer.setVSync(Options::rendering.vsync != 0);
    *out_window = window;
    return true;
}
}  // namespace

SDLManager::SDLManager()
    : finestra_(nullptr),
      fps_accumulator_(0.0F),
      fps_frame_count_(0),
      fps_display_(0),
      current_width_(Defaults::Window::WIDTH),
      current_height_(Defaults::Window::HEIGHT),
      is_fullscreen_(false),
      max_width_(1920),
      max_height_(1080),
      zoom_factor_(Defaults::Window::BASE_ZOOM),
      windowed_width_(Defaults::Window::WIDTH),
      windowed_height_(Defaults::Window::HEIGHT),
      max_zoom_(1.0F) {
    if (!SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO)) {
        std::cerr << "Error inicialitzant SDL3: " << SDL_GetError() << '\n';
        return;
    }

    calculateMaxWindowSize();

    if (!initWindowAndGpu(&finestra_, gpu_renderer_, current_width_, current_height_, false)) {
        SDL_Quit();
        return;
    }

    updateViewport();

    std::cout << "SDL3 inicialitzat: " << current_width_ << "x" << current_height_
              << " (logic: " << Defaults::Game::WIDTH << "x"
              << Defaults::Game::HEIGHT << ")" << '\n';
}

SDLManager::SDLManager(int width, int height, bool fullscreen)
    : finestra_(nullptr),
      fps_accumulator_(0.0F),
      fps_frame_count_(0),
      fps_display_(0),
      current_width_(width),
      current_height_(height),
      is_fullscreen_(fullscreen),
      max_width_(1920),
      max_height_(1080),
      zoom_factor_(static_cast<float>(width) / Defaults::Window::WIDTH),
      windowed_width_(width),
      windowed_height_(height),
      max_zoom_(1.0F) {
    if (!SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO)) {
        std::cerr << "Error inicialitzant SDL3: " << SDL_GetError() << '\n';
        return;
    }

    calculateMaxWindowSize();

    if (!initWindowAndGpu(&finestra_, gpu_renderer_, current_width_, current_height_, is_fullscreen_)) {
        SDL_Quit();
        return;
    }

    updateViewport();

    // En fullscreen: forzar ocultació permanent del cursor.
    if (is_fullscreen_) {
        Mouse::setForceHidden(true);
    }

    std::cout << "SDL3 inicialitzat: " << current_width_ << "x" << current_height_
              << " (logic: " << Defaults::Game::WIDTH << "x"
              << Defaults::Game::HEIGHT << ")";
    if (is_fullscreen_) {
        std::cout << " [FULLSCREEN]";
    }
    std::cout << '\n';
}

SDLManager::~SDLManager() {
    gpu_renderer_.destroy();

    if (finestra_ != nullptr) {
        SDL_DestroyWindow(finestra_);
        finestra_ = nullptr;
    }

    SDL_Quit();
    std::cout << "SDL3 netejat correctament" << '\n';
}

void SDLManager::calculateMaxWindowSize() {
    SDL_DisplayID display = SDL_GetPrimaryDisplay();
    const SDL_DisplayMode* mode = SDL_GetCurrentDisplayMode(display);

    if (mode != nullptr) {
        // Deixar marge de 100px para decoracions de l'OS
        max_width_ = mode->w - 100;
        max_height_ = mode->h - 100;
        std::cout << "Display detectat: " << mode->w << "x" << mode->h
                  << " (max finestra: " << max_width_ << "x" << max_height_ << ")"
                  << '\n';
    } else {
        max_width_ = 1920;
        max_height_ = 1080;
        std::cerr << "No s'ha pogut detectar el display, usant fallback: "
                  << max_width_ << "x" << max_height_ << '\n';
    }

    calculateMaxZoom();
}

void SDLManager::calculateMaxZoom() {
    float max_zoom_width = static_cast<float>(max_width_) / Defaults::Window::WIDTH;
    float max_zoom_height = static_cast<float>(max_height_) / Defaults::Window::HEIGHT;
    float max_zoom_unrounded = std::min(max_zoom_width, max_zoom_height);
    max_zoom_ = std::floor(max_zoom_unrounded / Defaults::Window::ZOOM_INCREMENT) * Defaults::Window::ZOOM_INCREMENT;
    max_zoom_ = std::max(max_zoom_, Defaults::Window::MIN_ZOOM);

    std::cout << "Max zoom: " << max_zoom_ << "x (display: "
              << max_width_ << "x" << max_height_ << ")" << '\n';
}

void SDLManager::applyZoom(float new_zoom) {
    new_zoom = std::max(Defaults::Window::MIN_ZOOM,
        std::min(new_zoom, max_zoom_));
    new_zoom = std::round(new_zoom / Defaults::Window::ZOOM_INCREMENT) * Defaults::Window::ZOOM_INCREMENT;

    if (std::abs(new_zoom - zoom_factor_) < 0.01F) {
        return;
    }

    zoom_factor_ = new_zoom;

    int new_width = static_cast<int>(std::round(Defaults::Window::WIDTH * zoom_factor_));
    int new_height = static_cast<int>(std::round(Defaults::Window::HEIGHT * zoom_factor_));

    applyWindowSize(new_width, new_height);
    updateViewport();

    windowed_width_ = new_width;
    windowed_height_ = new_height;

    Options::window.width = new_width;
    Options::window.height = new_height;
    Options::window.zoom_factor = zoom_factor_;

    std::cout << "Zoom: " << zoom_factor_ << "x ("
              << new_width << "x" << new_height << ")" << '\n';
}

void SDLManager::updateViewport() {
    // Cálculo de letterbox: el juego se renderiza a 1280×720 lógicos, pero
    // la swapchain tiene el tamaño físico de la ventana. Aplicamos un viewport
    // centrado con la proporción 16:9 para preservar aspect ratio.
    float scale = zoom_factor_;
    int scaled_width = static_cast<int>(std::round(Defaults::Game::WIDTH * scale));
    int scaled_height = static_cast<int>(std::round(Defaults::Game::HEIGHT * scale));

    int offset_x = (current_width_ - scaled_width) / 2;
    int offset_y = (current_height_ - scaled_height) / 2;
    offset_x = std::max(offset_x, 0);
    offset_y = std::max(offset_y, 0);

    gpu_renderer_.setViewport(static_cast<float>(offset_x),
                              static_cast<float>(offset_y),
                              static_cast<float>(scaled_width),
                              static_cast<float>(scaled_height));

    std::cout << "Viewport: " << scaled_width << "x" << scaled_height
              << " @ (" << offset_x << "," << offset_y << ") [scale=" << scale << "]"
              << '\n';
}

void SDLManager::updateRenderingContext() const {
    Rendering::g_current_scale_factor = zoom_factor_;
}

void SDLManager::increaseWindowSize() {
    if (is_fullscreen_) {
        return;
    }
    float new_zoom = zoom_factor_ + Defaults::Window::ZOOM_INCREMENT;
    applyZoom(new_zoom);
    std::cout << "F2: Zoom aumentat a " << zoom_factor_ << "x" << '\n';
}

void SDLManager::decreaseWindowSize() {
    if (is_fullscreen_) {
        return;
    }
    float new_zoom = zoom_factor_ - Defaults::Window::ZOOM_INCREMENT;
    applyZoom(new_zoom);
    std::cout << "F1: Zoom reduït a " << zoom_factor_ << "x" << '\n';
}

void SDLManager::applyWindowSize(int new_width, int new_height) {
    int old_x;
    int old_y;
    SDL_GetWindowPosition(finestra_, &old_x, &old_y);

    int old_width = current_width_;
    int old_height = current_height_;

    SDL_SetWindowSize(finestra_, new_width, new_height);
    current_width_ = new_width;
    current_height_ = new_height;

    int delta_width = old_width - new_width;
    int delta_height = old_height - new_height;
    int new_x = old_x + (delta_width / 2);
    int new_y = old_y + (delta_height / 2);

    constexpr int TITLEBAR_HEIGHT = 35;
    new_x = std::max(new_x, 0);
    new_y = std::max(new_y, TITLEBAR_HEIGHT);

    SDL_SetWindowPosition(finestra_, new_x, new_y);
    updateViewport();
}

void SDLManager::toggleFullscreen() {
    if (!is_fullscreen_) {
        windowed_width_ = current_width_;
        windowed_height_ = current_height_;
        is_fullscreen_ = true;
        SDL_SetWindowFullscreen(finestra_, true);
        std::cout << "F3: Fullscreen activat (guardada: "
                  << windowed_width_ << "x" << windowed_height_ << ")" << '\n';
    } else {
        is_fullscreen_ = false;
        SDL_SetWindowFullscreen(finestra_, false);
        applyWindowSize(windowed_width_, windowed_height_);
        std::cout << "F3: Fullscreen desactivat (restaurada: "
                  << windowed_width_ << "x" << windowed_height_ << ")" << '\n';
    }

    Options::window.fullscreen = is_fullscreen_;
    Mouse::setForceHidden(is_fullscreen_);
}

auto SDLManager::handleWindowEvent(const SDL_Event& event) -> bool {
    if (event.type == SDL_EVENT_WINDOW_RESIZED) {
        SDL_GetWindowSize(finestra_, &current_width_, &current_height_);

        float new_zoom = static_cast<float>(current_width_) / Defaults::Window::WIDTH;
        zoom_factor_ = std::max(Defaults::Window::MIN_ZOOM,
            std::min(new_zoom, max_zoom_));

        if (!is_fullscreen_) {
            windowed_width_ = current_width_;
            windowed_height_ = current_height_;
        }

        updateViewport();

        std::cout << "Finestra redimensionada: " << current_width_
                  << "x" << current_height_ << " (zoom ≈" << zoom_factor_ << "x)"
                  << '\n';
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

void SDLManager::clear(uint8_t r, uint8_t g, uint8_t b) {
    // Usar el color oscilatorio de fondo (sustituye los parámetros pasados,
    // que solo existían por compatibilidad con la API anterior).
    (void)r;
    (void)g;
    (void)b;
    SDL_Color bg = color_oscillator_.getCurrentBackgroundColor();
    gpu_renderer_.beginFrame(static_cast<float>(bg.r) / 255.0F,
                             static_cast<float>(bg.g) / 255.0F,
                             static_cast<float>(bg.b) / 255.0F);
}

void SDLManager::present() {
    gpu_renderer_.endFrame();
}

void SDLManager::updateColors(float delta_time) {
    color_oscillator_.update(delta_time);
    Rendering::setLineColor(color_oscillator_.getCurrentLineColor());
}

void SDLManager::updateFPS(float delta_time) {
    fps_accumulator_ += delta_time;
    fps_frame_count_++;

    if (fps_accumulator_ >= 0.5F) {
        fps_display_ = static_cast<int>(fps_frame_count_ / fps_accumulator_);
        fps_frame_count_ = 0;
        fps_accumulator_ = 0.0F;

        std::string vsync_state = (Options::rendering.vsync == 1) ? "ON" : "OFF";
        std::string title = std::format("{} v{} ({}) - {} FPS - VSync: {}",
            Project::LONG_NAME,
            Project::VERSION,
            Project::COPYRIGHT,
            fps_display_,
            vsync_state);

        if (finestra_ != nullptr) {
            SDL_SetWindowTitle(finestra_, title.c_str());
        }
    }
}

void SDLManager::setWindowTitle(const std::string& title) {
    if (finestra_ != nullptr) {
        SDL_SetWindowTitle(finestra_, title.c_str());
    }
}

void SDLManager::toggleVSync() {
    Options::rendering.vsync = (Options::rendering.vsync == 1) ? 0 : 1;
    gpu_renderer_.setVSync(Options::rendering.vsync != 0);

    fps_accumulator_ = 0.0F;
    fps_frame_count_ = 0;

    Options::saveToFile();
}