fase 4+5: fibers cooperatius substitueixen el game thread, sense mutex ni cv

CLAUDE.md

@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ Follows the pattern from `jaildoctors_dilemma`, persists to YAML:
 | F8 | Cycle shader presets |
 | F9 | Toggle stretch filter (nearest ↔ linear) |
 | F10 | Cycle render info (off → top → bottom → off) |
-| F11 | Toggle pause (blocks game thread at publishFrame + `JA_PauseMusic`/`JA_ResumeMusic`) |
+| F11 | Toggle pause (Director stops resuming the game fiber + `JA_PauseMusic`/`JA_ResumeMusic`) |
 | F12 | Toggle floating options menu |
 | ESC | Double-press to quit (with overlay notification) / close menu if open |
 | Backspace | Go up one menu level / close menu if at root |
@@ -139,33 +139,45 @@ Follows the pattern from `jaildoctors_dilemma`, persists to YAML:
 
 All key bindings are configurable via `Options::keys_gui` and stored in `config.yaml` (section `controls:` with SDL scancode names). Game movement keys (`Options::keys_game.up/down/left/right`) can be remapped via the CONTROLS submenu — the `KeyRemap` module mirrors custom physical keys to virtual standard scancodes so hardcoded game code keeps working.
 
-### Threading Model (Emulator Architecture — transitional)
-
-> ⚠️ This architecture is **transitional**. It will be dismantled in Phase 5 of the modernization plan (the game thread + `publishFrame` mutex/cv disappear) and replaced by a single-threaded `SDL_AppIterate` loop in Phase 7. Document changes here when that happens.
+### Execution Model (Single-threaded Fibers)
 
+Since Phase 4+5, the old game thread + `publishFrame` mutex/cv has been **removed**. The game code (`ModuleGame`, `ModuleSequence`, all their `Go()` methods with internal `while` loops) runs inside a **cooperative fiber** (see [fiber.hpp](source/core/system/fiber.hpp) / [fiber.cpp](source/core/system/fiber.cpp)). The whole process is single-threaded.
 
 ```
-Main thread (Director)              Game thread (ModuleGame/Sequence::Go())
-────────────────────                ────────────────────────────────────
-loop at ~60 FPS {                   loop {
-  SDL_PollEvent()                     ... game logic ...
-  GlobalInputs, Mouse                 JD8_Flip():
-  if new_frame_available:               palette→ARGB in pixel_data
-    copy to game_frame                  publishFrame(pixel_data)  ⏸
-    signal → ────────────────────→      (blocks until Director consumes)
-  copy game_frame → present_buffer      ←──── signal_consumed
-  Overlay::render(present_buffer)       continue game loop
-  Screen::present(present_buffer)     }
+Main thread (only thread)
+─────────────────────────
+Director::run() loop {
+  SDL_PollEvent()
+  GlobalInputs, Mouse, KeyRemap
+  JA_Update()                     ← audio pump
+  if !paused:
+    GameFiber::resume()            ← hands control to game code
+    ↓                               (runs until next JD8_Flip)
+    ... game code runs ...
+    JD8_Flip():
+      palette → ARGB → pixel_data
+      GameFiber::yield()           ← returns control to Director
+    ↓
+  copy JD8_GetFramebuffer() → game_frame
+  memcpy game_frame → presentation_buffer
+  Overlay::render(presentation_buffer)
+  Screen::present(presentation_buffer)
   SDL_Delay to hit 60fps
 }
 ```
 
+**Fiber backend** ([fiber.cpp](source/core/system/fiber.cpp)):
+- **Linux / macOS**: `ucontext_t` + `makecontext`/`swapcontext` (deprecated in POSIX.1-2008 but still functional in glibc and macOS libc; warning silenced with `#pragma`).
+- **Windows**: `ConvertThreadToFiber` / `CreateFiber` / `SwitchToFiber` (native Fibers API).
+- **Emscripten**: not yet. Phase 7 will add an `emscripten_fiber_*` or Asyncify backend.
+
 **Key points:**
-- Director is NON-BLOCKING: if no new frame, re-presents the last one with fresh overlay
-- Double buffer: `game_frame` (untouched copy from game) + `presentation_buffer` (regenerated with overlay each frame)
-- Game thread pauses at `JD8_Flip()` waiting for Director — natural sync point
-- SDL events processed ONLY on main thread (SDL requirement)
-- `JI_Update()` no longer polls events — reads Director's state
+- Single-threaded: zero `std::thread`, zero `std::mutex`, zero `std::condition_variable`.
+- `JD8_Flip()` is the natural sync point: it calls `GameFiber::yield()` instead of the old blocking `publishFrame`.
+- Pause (F11) works by Director skipping `resume()`: the fiber stays frozen at its last yield, and Director keeps repainting the last frame with fresh overlay.
+- Double buffer still exists (`game_frame` + `presentation_buffer`) because Director can present multiple frames per game frame during pause or slow sections. Eliminating it is marginal work and the extra 256 KB copy is cheap at 320×200.
+- The state machine alternating `ModuleSequence` (state=1) and `ModuleGame` (state=0) now lives in `gameFiberEntry()` inside an anonymous namespace in [director.cpp](source/core/system/director.cpp), called once as the fiber entry point.
+- SDL events still processed only on the main thread (which is now the only thread anyway).
 
 ### Rendering Pipeline (inside Screen::present)
 
@@ -217,7 +229,7 @@ JD8_Flip produces ABGR byte order: `0xFF000000 + R + (G<<8) + (B<<16)`. SDL text
 4. **Raw `malloc`/`free` in gameplay structs**: `Sprite`/`Entitat` use `malloc` for `Frame[]` and `Animacio[]`; `jfile.cpp` uses a global `scratch[255]` buffer (UB under concurrent calls); `jail_audio.cpp` mixes `new`/`malloc`/`SDL_malloc`. Scheduled for Phase 1 (RAII pass).
 5. **Blocking loops in cinematics and fades**: `ModuleSequence::doIntro()` has 15+ `while(!JG_ShouldUpdate())` spin-waits; `JD8_FadeOut`/`JD8_FadeToPal` run 32 internal iterations calling `JD8_Flip`. Incompatible with `SDL_AppIterate`. Scheduled for Phase 2 (state-machine refactor).
 6. ~~**`SDL_AddTimer` in audio**~~: Fixed in Phase 3. `jail_audio` is now a header-only `inline` module (single `.cpp` stub only hosts the `stb_vorbis` implementation to avoid multiple definitions). Music uses true streaming via `stb_vorbis_open_memory` + `JA_PumpMusic` with a 0.5s low-water-mark instead of decoding the whole OGG into RAM. Mixing/fade update runs manually via `JA_Update()` called once per frame from `Director::run()`. Ported from the `jaildoctors_dilemma` codebase.
-7. **Game thread + `publishFrame` mutex/cv**: the emulator-style architecture is only tenable while native. Incompatible with `SDL_AppIterate`. Scheduled for Phase 5 (single-threaded state machine).
+7. ~~**Game thread + `publishFrame` mutex/cv**~~: Fixed in Phase 4+5. Replaced by a cooperative `GameFiber` (ucontext on POSIX, Fibers API on Windows). `JD8_Flip()` calls `GameFiber::yield()`, Director calls `GameFiber::resume()` once per frame. Zero threads, zero mutexes. Emscripten fiber backend still pending for Phase 7.
 
 ### Pending / Ideas for Later
 
@@ -249,4 +261,4 @@ Director loop uses `FRAME_MS_VSYNC = 16` (60 FPS) or `FRAME_MS_NO_VSYNC = 4` (~2
 
 Init order: `file_setconfigfolder` → `Options::load` → `Locale::load("locale/ca.yaml")` → `Options::loadPostFX/CrtPi` → `JG_Init` → `Screen::init` → `JD8_Init` → `JA_Init` → `Options::applyAudio()` → `Overlay::init` → `Menu::init` → `Director::init` (also calls `Gamepad::init()`) → `Director::run()` (blocks until quit). Shutdown: `Options::save` → `Director::destroy` → `Menu::destroy` → `Overlay::destroy` → `JA_Quit` → `JD8_Quit` → `Screen::destroy` → `JG_Finalize`.
 
-The state machine (alternating `ModuleSequence` state=1 and `ModuleGame` state=0) now lives inside `Director::gameThreadFunc()`, running on the game thread.
+The state machine (alternating `ModuleSequence` state=1 and `ModuleGame` state=0) lives inside `gameFiberEntry()` in an anonymous namespace in [director.cpp](source/core/system/director.cpp), invoked as the entry of the cooperative fiber (single-threaded).

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ set(APP_SOURCES
 
     # Core - System (nova capa)
     source/core/system/director.cpp
+    source/core/system/fiber.cpp
 
     # Game
     source/game/options.cpp

source/core/jail/jdraw8.cpp

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 #include <fstream>
 
 #include "core/jail/jfile.hpp"
-#include "core/system/director.hpp"
+#include "core/system/fiber.hpp"
 #if defined(__clang__)
 #pragma clang diagnostic push
 #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-but-set-variable"
@@ -165,7 +165,14 @@ void JD8_Flip() {
             pixel_data[x + (y * 320)] = color;
         }
     }
-    Director::get()->publishFrame(pixel_data);
+    // Cedeix el control al Director. Quan Director::run() ens torne a fer
+    // resume(), continuarem just ací i el joc continuarà amb la següent
+    // iteració del seu loop sense bloquejos de mutex/cv.
+    GameFiber::yield();
+}
+
+Uint32* JD8_GetFramebuffer() {
+    return pixel_data;
 }
 
 void JD8_FreeSurface(JD8_Surface surface) {

source/core/jail/jdraw8.hpp

@@ -40,8 +40,16 @@ void JD8_BlitCKScroll(int y, JD8_Surface surface, int sx, int sy, int sh, Uint8
 
 void JD8_BlitCKToSurface(int x, int y, JD8_Surface surface, int sx, int sy, int sw, int sh, JD8_Surface dest, Uint8 colorkey);
 
+// Converteix la pantalla indexada a ARGB i cedeix el control al Director
+// (GameFiber::yield). El Director llegirà el framebuffer convertit via
+// JD8_GetFramebuffer() i tornarà a cridar Fiber::resume() quan toque el
+// pròxim frame.
 void JD8_Flip();
 
+// Accés al framebuffer ARGB de 320x200 actualitzat per l'última crida a
+// JD8_Flip(). Propietat de jdraw8 — el caller no ha de lliberar-lo.
+Uint32* JD8_GetFramebuffer();
+
 void JD8_FreeSurface(JD8_Surface surface);
 
 Uint8 JD8_GetPixel(JD8_Surface surface, int x, int y);

source/core/jail/jgame.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 #include "core/jail/jgame.hpp"
 
+#include "core/system/fiber.hpp"
+
 namespace {
 
 bool quitting = false;
@@ -39,6 +41,12 @@ bool JG_ShouldUpdate() {
         cycle_counter++;
         return true;
     }
+    // Encara no toca update: cedim el control al Director per a que puga
+    // processar events, animar l'overlay i mantindre l'àudio viu. Sense
+    // aquest yield, els spin-waits típics de les cinemàtiques
+    // (`while (!JG_ShouldUpdate()) { JI_Update(); ... }`) congelarien
+    // tot el main loop — el fiber no cediria mai.
+    GameFiber::yield();
     return false;
 }
 

source/core/system/director.cpp

@@ -8,12 +8,14 @@
 #include "core/input/key_remap.hpp"
 #include "core/input/mouse.hpp"
 #include "core/jail/jail_audio.hpp"
+#include "core/jail/jdraw8.hpp"
 #include "core/jail/jgame.hpp"
 #include "core/jail/jinput.hpp"
 #include "core/locale/locale.hpp"
 #include "core/rendering/menu.hpp"
 #include "core/rendering/overlay.hpp"
 #include "core/rendering/screen.hpp"
+#include "core/system/fiber.hpp"
 #include "game/info.hpp"
 #include "game/modulegame.hpp"
 #include "game/modulesequence.hpp"
@@ -24,12 +26,57 @@ extern void JI_moveCheats(Uint8 new_key);
 
 Director* Director::instance_ = nullptr;
 
+namespace {
+
+// Entry del fiber del joc. Executa la màquina d'estats que alterna entre
+// ModuleSequence (state=1) i ModuleGame (state=0) fins que el joc demana
+// eixir. Quan el joc crida JD8_Flip() des de dins d'aquest fiber, el
+// control torna automàticament al Director.
+void gameFiberEntry() {
+    info::ctx.num_habitacio = Options::game.habitacio_inicial;
+    info::ctx.num_piramide = Options::game.piramide_inicial;
+    info::ctx.diners = 0;
+    info::ctx.diamants = 0;
+    info::ctx.vida = Options::game.vides;
+    info::ctx.momies = 0;
+    info::ctx.nou_personatge = false;
+    info::ctx.pepe_activat = false;
+
+    FILE* ini = fopen("trick.ini", "rb");
+    if (ini != nullptr) {
+        info::ctx.nou_personatge = true;
+        fclose(ini);
+    }
+
+    int gameState = 1;
+    while (gameState != -1 && !JG_Quitting()) {
+        switch (gameState) {
+            case 0: {
+                auto* moduleGame = new ModuleGame();
+                gameState = moduleGame->Go();
+                delete moduleGame;
+                break;
+            }
+            case 1: {
+                auto* moduleSequence = new ModuleSequence();
+                gameState = moduleSequence->Go();
+                delete moduleSequence;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
 void Director::init() {
     instance_ = new Director();
     Gamepad::init();
+    GameFiber::init(gameFiberEntry);
 }
 
 void Director::destroy() {
+    GameFiber::destroy();
     Gamepad::destroy();
     delete instance_;
     instance_ = nullptr;
@@ -49,11 +96,11 @@ void Director::togglePause() {
 }
 
 void Director::run() {
-    // Llança el game thread
-    game_thread_ = std::thread(&Director::gameThreadFunc, this);
-
     // Doble buffer: game_frame és el frame net del joc, presentation_buffer
-    // és el frame + overlay (es regenera cada iteració des de game_frame)
+    // és el frame + overlay (es regenera cada iteració des de game_frame).
+    // El doble buffer encara té sentit perquè el Director pot presentar
+    // més frames que els que genera el joc (p.ex. durant pauses o mentre
+    // el joc està en un "wait" intern que triga milisegons).
     Uint32 game_frame[320 * 200]{};
     Uint32 presentation_buffer[320 * 200]{};
     bool has_frame = false;
@@ -61,8 +108,7 @@ void Director::run() {
     constexpr Uint32 FRAME_MS_VSYNC = 16;    // ~60 FPS amb VSync
     constexpr Uint32 FRAME_MS_NO_VSYNC = 4;  // ~250 FPS sense VSync (límit superior)
 
-    // Bucle principal del director (no-bloquejant)
-    while (!game_thread_done_ && !quit_requested_) {
+    while (!GameFiber::is_done() && !quit_requested_) {
         Uint32 frame_start = SDL_GetTicks();
 
         handleEvents();
@@ -77,8 +123,7 @@ void Director::run() {
         JA_Update();
 
         // Dispara els crèdits cinematogràfics la primera vegada que el joc
-        // arriba al menú del títol (info::ctx.num_piramide == 0). Lectura no
-        // atòmica d'un int global: race benigna, tard d'1 frame en el pitjor cas.
+        // arriba al menú del títol (info::ctx.num_piramide == 0).
         static bool credits_triggered = false;
         if (!credits_triggered && info::ctx.num_piramide == 0) {
             if (Options::game.show_title_credits) {
@@ -92,21 +137,15 @@ void Director::run() {
             esc_blocked_ = false;
         }
 
-        // Consumeix un frame nou si n'hi ha un disponible (no bloqueja).
-        // Si estem en pausa, no consumim: el game thread es queda bloquejat a publishFrame.
-        bool new_frame = false;
+        // Cedeix el control al fiber del joc. Quan retorne (per un
+        // JD8_Flip() dins del joc) tindrem un nou frame a pixel_data.
+        // Si estem en pausa, no executem el fiber: es queda congelat al
+        // seu últim yield i continuem presentant l'últim frame conegut.
         if (!paused_) {
-            std::lock_guard lock(mutex_);
-            if (frame_ready_ && latest_frame_ != nullptr) {
-                memcpy(game_frame, latest_frame_, sizeof(game_frame));
-                frame_ready_ = false;
-                frame_consumed_ = true;
+            GameFiber::resume();
+            if (GameFiber::is_done()) break;
+            memcpy(game_frame, JD8_GetFramebuffer(), sizeof(game_frame));
             has_frame = true;
-                new_frame = true;
-            }
-        }
-        if (new_frame) {
-            frame_consumed_cv_.notify_one();  // desbloqueja el joc
         }
 
         // Presenta sempre: parteix del frame net del joc, afegeix overlay i envia
@@ -123,17 +162,12 @@ void Director::run() {
         }
     }
 
-    // Assegura que el game thread ix (despertar-lo per si està esperant)
-    quit_requested_ = true;
+    // Si el joc encara no ha acabat (p.ex. eixida per ESC doble-press),
+    // li donem l'oportunitat de tornar net: marquem quit i reprenem el
+    // fiber fins que detecte JG_Quitting() i retorne de forma natural.
     JG_QuitSignal();
-    {
-        std::lock_guard lock(mutex_);
-        frame_consumed_ = true;
-    }
-    frame_consumed_cv_.notify_all();
-
-    if (game_thread_.joinable()) {
-        game_thread_.join();
+    while (!GameFiber::is_done()) {
+        GameFiber::resume();
     }
 }
 
@@ -218,10 +252,9 @@ void Director::handleEvents() {
                 esc_blocked_ = false;
                 key_pressed_ = true;
                 JG_QuitSignal();
-                // Si estem en pausa, la desactivem (sense reprendre la música,
-                // estem eixint): el game thread està bloquejat a publishFrame
-                // i necessita que Director consumeixca frames per despertar-lo
-                // i poder veure la senyal de quit.
+                // Si estem en pausa, la desactivem: el fiber del joc està
+                // congelat i necessita ser reprès per veure la senyal de
+                // quit i poder tornar de forma natural.
                 paused_ = false;
             }
             continue;  // no processa més aquest event
@@ -254,70 +287,11 @@ void Director::handleEvents() {
     }
 }
 
-void Director::publishFrame(Uint32* pixels) {
-    {
-        std::lock_guard lock(mutex_);
-        latest_frame_ = pixels;
-        frame_ready_ = true;
-        frame_consumed_ = false;
-    }
-    frame_produced_cv_.notify_one();
-
-    // Espera que el director consumeixca el frame
-    {
-        std::unique_lock lock(mutex_);
-        frame_consumed_cv_.wait(lock, [this] {
-            return frame_consumed_ || quit_requested_;
-        });
-    }
-}
-
 void Director::requestQuit() {
     quit_requested_ = true;
     JG_QuitSignal();
-    frame_consumed_cv_.notify_all();
-    frame_produced_cv_.notify_all();
 }
 
 auto Director::consumeKeyPressed() -> bool {
     return key_pressed_.exchange(false);
 }
-
-void Director::gameThreadFunc() {
-    info::ctx.num_habitacio = Options::game.habitacio_inicial;
-    info::ctx.num_piramide = Options::game.piramide_inicial;
-    info::ctx.diners = 0;
-    info::ctx.diamants = 0;
-    info::ctx.vida = Options::game.vides;
-    info::ctx.momies = 0;
-    info::ctx.nou_personatge = false;
-    info::ctx.pepe_activat = false;
-
-    FILE* ini = fopen("trick.ini", "rb");
-    if (ini != nullptr) {
-        info::ctx.nou_personatge = true;
-        fclose(ini);
-    }
-
-    int gameState = 1;
-    while (gameState != -1 && !quit_requested_) {
-        switch (gameState) {
-            case 0: {
-                auto* moduleGame = new ModuleGame();
-                gameState = moduleGame->Go();
-                delete moduleGame;
-                break;
-            }
-            case 1: {
-                auto* moduleSequence = new ModuleSequence();
-                gameState = moduleSequence->Go();
-                delete moduleSequence;
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    game_thread_done_ = true;
-    // Despertar el director per si esperava un frame
-    frame_produced_cv_.notify_all();
-}

source/core/system/director.hpp

@@ -3,15 +3,14 @@
 #include <SDL3/SDL.h>
 
 #include <atomic>
-#include <condition_variable>
 #include <cstdint>
-#include <mutex>
-#include <thread>
 
 // El Director és el thread principal que controla la presentació i els inputs.
-// Executa el joc en un thread secundari (game thread) com si fos una "fibra emulada":
-// el joc produeix un frame, es bloqueja a JD8_Flip(), i el director el presenta
-// abans de donar-li via per produir el següent.
+// El codi del joc s'executa dins d'un *fiber* cooperatiu (veure fiber.hpp):
+// el joc produeix un frame, crida JD8_Flip() que internament fa yield al
+// Director, i el Director el presenta abans de tornar-lo a reprendre amb
+// GameFiber::resume(). Tot ocorre en un únic thread — sense mutex, sense
+// condition_variable, compatible amb el futur port a SDL_AppIterate.
 class Director {
    public:
     static void init();
@@ -21,10 +20,6 @@ class Director {
     // Bucle principal del director. Crida des de main().
     void run();
 
-    // Invocat pel game thread des de JD8_Flip(). Bloqueja fins que el director
-    // consumeix el frame i dona via per produir el següent.
-    void publishFrame(Uint32* pixels);
-
     // Demana l'eixida (ex: segona pulsació d'ESC o SDL_QUIT)
     void requestQuit();
 
@@ -34,7 +29,8 @@ class Director {
     // Indica si ESC està bloquejada (el joc no l'ha de veure)
     auto isEscBlocked() const -> bool { return esc_blocked_ || esc_swallow_until_release_; }
 
-    // Pausa: bloqueja el consum de frames del game thread + pausa la música
+    // Pausa: mentre està activa, Director no fa resume() del fiber del joc,
+    // així que el joc queda congelat al seu últim JD8_Flip.
     void togglePause();
     auto isPaused() const -> bool { return paused_; }
 
@@ -44,20 +40,9 @@ class Director {
 
     static Director* instance_;
 
-    void gameThreadFunc();
     void handleEvents();
 
-    std::thread game_thread_;
-    std::mutex mutex_;
-    std::condition_variable frame_produced_cv_;
-    std::condition_variable frame_consumed_cv_;
-
-    Uint32* latest_frame_{nullptr};
-    bool frame_ready_{false};
-    bool frame_consumed_{true};
-
     std::atomic<bool> quit_requested_{false};
-    std::atomic<bool> game_thread_done_{false};
     std::atomic<bool> key_pressed_{false};
     std::atomic<bool> esc_blocked_{false};
     std::atomic<bool> paused_{false};

source/core/system/fiber.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+#include "core/system/fiber.hpp"
+
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <iostream>
+
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#include <windows.h>
+#else
+// ucontext_t està marcat com a obsolet a POSIX.1-2008 però continua
+// funcional a glibc Linux i macOS. Si en el futur migrem a una alternativa
+// (boost::context, makecontext personalitzat) només cal tocar aquest fitxer.
+#if defined(__clang__)
+#pragma clang diagnostic push
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-declarations"
+#elif defined(__GNUC__)
+#pragma GCC diagnostic push
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-declarations"
+#endif
+#include <ucontext.h>
+#endif
+
+namespace GameFiber {
+
+namespace {
+
+bool initialized_ = false;
+bool done_ = false;
+EntryFn entry_fn_ = nullptr;
+
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+
+LPVOID main_fiber_ = nullptr;
+LPVOID game_fiber_ = nullptr;
+
+void __stdcall trampoline(void* /*param*/) {
+    if (entry_fn_) entry_fn_();
+    done_ = true;
+    SwitchToFiber(main_fiber_);
+}
+
+#else
+
+ucontext_t main_ctx_{};
+ucontext_t fiber_ctx_{};
+void* fiber_stack_ = nullptr;
+
+void trampoline() {
+    if (entry_fn_) entry_fn_();
+    done_ = true;
+    // Retornar al main: uc_link apunta a main_ctx_ en init().
+}
+
+#endif
+
+}  // namespace
+
+void init(EntryFn entry, std::size_t stack_size) {
+    if (initialized_) destroy();
+    entry_fn_ = entry;
+    done_ = false;
+
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+    main_fiber_ = ConvertThreadToFiber(nullptr);
+    if (!main_fiber_) {
+        // Ja era un fiber (no sol passar en el main thread d'una app SDL).
+        main_fiber_ = GetCurrentFiber();
+    }
+    game_fiber_ = CreateFiber(stack_size, trampoline, nullptr);
+    if (!game_fiber_) {
+        std::cerr << "GameFiber::init: CreateFiber failed\n";
+        return;
+    }
+#else
+    fiber_stack_ = std::malloc(stack_size);
+    if (!fiber_stack_) {
+        std::cerr << "GameFiber::init: malloc failed\n";
+        return;
+    }
+    getcontext(&fiber_ctx_);
+    fiber_ctx_.uc_stack.ss_sp = fiber_stack_;
+    fiber_ctx_.uc_stack.ss_size = stack_size;
+    fiber_ctx_.uc_link = &main_ctx_;
+    makecontext(&fiber_ctx_, trampoline, 0);
+#endif
+
+    initialized_ = true;
+}
+
+void destroy() {
+    if (!initialized_) return;
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+    if (game_fiber_) {
+        DeleteFiber(game_fiber_);
+        game_fiber_ = nullptr;
+    }
+    // No desconvertim el main thread: SDL pot estar-ne pendent i ja no
+    // tornem a crear fibers en aquesta execució. ConvertFiberToThread()
+    // només cal si volguerem reutilitzar el main com a thread normal.
+#else
+    if (fiber_stack_) {
+        std::free(fiber_stack_);
+        fiber_stack_ = nullptr;
+    }
+#endif
+    initialized_ = false;
+    done_ = false;
+    entry_fn_ = nullptr;
+}
+
+void resume() {
+    if (!initialized_ || done_) return;
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+    SwitchToFiber(game_fiber_);
+#else
+    swapcontext(&main_ctx_, &fiber_ctx_);
+#endif
+}
+
+void yield() {
+    if (!initialized_) return;
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+    SwitchToFiber(main_fiber_);
+#else
+    swapcontext(&fiber_ctx_, &main_ctx_);
+#endif
+}
+
+bool is_done() { return done_; }
+bool is_initialized() { return initialized_; }
+
+}  // namespace GameFiber
+
+#if !defined(_WIN32)
+#if defined(__clang__)
+#pragma clang diagnostic pop
+#elif defined(__GNUC__)
+#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+#endif
+#endif

source/core/system/fiber.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstddef>
+
+// Fiber minimalista sobre el suport natiu del SO (ucontext_t en POSIX,
+// Fibers API en Windows). Serveix per a implementar un yield/resume
+// cooperatiu entre el Director i el codi del joc sense un std::thread
+// ni mutex/condition_variable. Substituïx el bloqueig de publishFrame/
+// consumeFrame amb un mecanisme de control explícit.
+//
+// Contracte:
+//  - GameFiber::init(entry) prepara un fiber que executarà `entry`
+//    en un stack dedicat. No el comença a executar encara.
+//  - GameFiber::resume() cedeix el control al fiber. Retorna quan el
+//    fiber crida GameFiber::yield() o quan la funció entry retorna.
+//  - GameFiber::yield() es crida des de dins del fiber per a tornar
+//    el control al main (al punt just després de resume()).
+//  - GameFiber::is_done() indica si la funció entry ha retornat.
+//  - GameFiber::destroy() allibera el stack i reinicia l'estat.
+//
+// Per al port a emscripten (Fase 7) caldrà substituir aquesta capa per
+// Asyncify, però el contracte públic pot romandre idèntic.
+namespace GameFiber {
+
+using EntryFn = void (*)();
+
+void init(EntryFn entry, std::size_t stack_size = 256 * 1024);
+void destroy();
+
+void resume();
+void yield();
+
+bool is_done();
+bool is_initialized();
+
+}  // namespace GameFiber