fix: color de fonde dels sliders de 050505 a 000000

- Mapa té un JD8_Surface fondo propi que s'allibera al destructor: una
  còpia accidental provocaria double-free. Ara els 4 copy/move ops estan
  = delete.
- ModuleGame ja era no-copiable implícitament per tindre unique_ptr
  members, però els = delete expliciten la intenció i protegeixen
  davant refactors futurs que afegeixquen tipus copiables.

Fi de la modernització RAII per fases (1–6).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

.claude/scheduled_tasks.lock

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"sessionId":"7b0c9c32-3dd4-48a3-ba06-c2303dc08243","pid":123890,"acquiredAt":1776510185734}

source/core/audio/audio.cpp

@@ -24,19 +24,16 @@
 #include "game/options.hpp"              // Para Options::audio
 
 // Singleton
-Audio* Audio::instance = nullptr;
+std::unique_ptr<Audio> Audio::instance;
 
 // Inicializa la instancia única del singleton
-void Audio::init() { Audio::instance = new Audio(); }
+void Audio::init() { Audio::instance = std::unique_ptr<Audio>(new Audio()); }
 
 // Libera la instancia
-void Audio::destroy() {
+void Audio::destroy() { Audio::instance.reset(); }
-    delete Audio::instance;
-    Audio::instance = nullptr;
-}
 
 // Obtiene la instancia
-auto Audio::get() -> Audio* { return Audio::instance; }
+auto Audio::get() -> Audio* { return Audio::instance.get(); }
 
 // Constructor
 Audio::Audio() { initSDLAudio(); }

source/core/audio/audio.hpp

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <cstdint>  // Para int8_t, uint8_t
+#include <memory>   // Para std::unique_ptr
 #include <string>   // Para string
 #include <utility>  // Para move
 
@@ -35,6 +36,7 @@ class Audio {
     static void init();                               // Inicializa el objeto Audio
     static void destroy();                            // Libera el objeto Audio
     static auto get() -> Audio*;                      // Obtiene el puntero al objeto Audio
+    ~Audio();                                         // Destructor (públic per a std::unique_ptr)
     Audio(const Audio&) = delete;                     // Evitar copia
     auto operator=(const Audio&) -> Audio& = delete;  // Evitar asignación
 
@@ -101,11 +103,10 @@ class Audio {
 
     // --- Métodos ---
     Audio();              // Constructor privado
-    ~Audio();             // Destructor privado
     void initSDLAudio();  // Inicializa SDL Audio
 
     // --- Variables miembro ---
-    static Audio* instance;  // Instancia única de Audio
+    static std::unique_ptr<Audio> instance;  // Instancia única de Audio
 
     Music music_;               // Estado de la música
     bool enabled_{true};        // Estado general del audio

source/core/audio/jail_audio.hpp

@@ -265,13 +265,13 @@ inline JA_Music_t* JA_LoadMusic(const Uint8* buffer, Uint32 length) {
     auto* music = new JA_Music_t();
     music->ogg_data.assign(buffer, buffer + length);
 
-    int error = 0;
+    int vorbis_error = 0;
     music->vorbis = stb_vorbis_open_memory(music->ogg_data.data(),
         static_cast<int>(length),
-        &error,
+        &vorbis_error,
         nullptr);
     if (!music->vorbis) {
-        std::cout << "JA_LoadMusic: stb_vorbis_open_memory failed (error " << error << ")" << '\n';
+        std::cout << "JA_LoadMusic: stb_vorbis_open_memory failed (error " << vorbis_error << ")" << '\n';
         delete music;
         return nullptr;
     }

source/core/jail/jdraw8.cpp

@@ -19,20 +19,23 @@
 #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
 #endif
 
-JD8_Surface screen = NULL;
+JD8_Surface screen = nullptr;
-JD8_Palette main_palette = NULL;
+JD8_Palette main_palette = nullptr;
-Uint32* pixel_data = NULL;
+Uint32* pixel_data = nullptr;
 
 void JD8_Init() {
-    screen = (JD8_Surface)calloc(1, 64000);
+    screen = new Uint8[64000]{};
-    main_palette = (JD8_Palette)calloc(1, 768);
+    main_palette = new Color[256]{};
-    pixel_data = (Uint32*)calloc(1, 320 * 200 * 4);
+    pixel_data = new Uint32[320 * 200]{};
 }
 
 void JD8_Quit() {
-    if (screen != NULL) free(screen);
+    delete[] screen;
-    if (main_palette != NULL) free(main_palette);
+    delete[] main_palette;
-    if (pixel_data != NULL) free(pixel_data);
+    delete[] pixel_data;
+    screen = nullptr;
+    main_palette = nullptr;
+    pixel_data = nullptr;
 }
 
 void JD8_ClearScreen(Uint8 color) {
@@ -40,9 +43,7 @@ void JD8_ClearScreen(Uint8 color) {
 }
 
 JD8_Surface JD8_NewSurface() {
-    JD8_Surface surface = (JD8_Surface)malloc(64000);
+    return new Uint8[64000]{};
-    memset(surface, 0, 64000);
-    return surface;
 }
 
 // Helper intern: deriva el basename d'una ruta per a buscar al Cache.
@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ JD8_Surface JD8_LoadSurface(const char* file) {
     auto buffer = ResourceHelper::loadFile(file);
     unsigned short w, h;
     Uint8* pixels = LoadGif(buffer.data(), &w, &h);
-    if (pixels == NULL) {
+    if (pixels == nullptr) {
         printf("Unable to load bitmap: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
         exit(1);
     }
@@ -82,27 +83,31 @@ JD8_Surface JD8_LoadSurface(const char* file) {
 }
 
 JD8_Palette JD8_LoadPalette(const char* file) {
+    // Sempre retorna un buffer de 256 colors reservat amb `new Color[256]`
+    // — el caller és responsable d'alliberar-lo amb `delete[]` (o lliurar-ne
+    // l'ownership a `JD8_SetScreenPalette`).
+    JD8_Palette palette = new Color[256];
+
     if (Resource::Cache::get() != nullptr) {
         try {
             const auto& cached = Resource::Cache::get()->getPaletteBytes(jd8_basename(file));
-            // Reservem un buffer 768 bytes (256 * RGB) que el caller ha
-            // d'alliberar amb free() — mateixa convenció que el LoadPalette
-            // original (retornava un malloc).
-            JD8_Palette palette = (JD8_Palette)malloc(768);
             memcpy(palette, cached.data(), 768);
             return palette;
         } catch (const std::exception&) {
-            // No està al cache.
+            // No està al cache — fallback a lectura + LoadPalette.
         }
     }
 
     auto buffer = ResourceHelper::loadFile(file);
-    return (JD8_Palette)LoadPalette(buffer.data());
+    Uint8* raw = LoadPalette(buffer.data());  // external malloc
+    memcpy(palette, raw, 768);
+    free(raw);
+    return palette;
 }
 
 void JD8_SetScreenPalette(JD8_Palette palette) {
     if (main_palette == palette) return;
-    if (main_palette != NULL) free(main_palette);
+    delete[] main_palette;
     main_palette = palette;
 }
 
@@ -218,7 +223,7 @@ Uint32* JD8_GetFramebuffer() {
 }
 
 void JD8_FreeSurface(JD8_Surface surface) {
-    free(surface);
+    delete[] surface;
 }
 
 Uint8 JD8_GetPixel(JD8_Surface surface, int x, int y) {
@@ -240,26 +245,26 @@ void JD8_SetPaletteColor(Uint8 index, Uint8 r, Uint8 g, Uint8 b) {
 // el caller decideix quan fer Flip.
 namespace {
 
-    enum FadeType {
+    enum class FadeType {
-        FADE_NONE = 0,
+        None = 0,
-        FADE_OUT,
+        Out,
-        FADE_TO_PAL,
+        ToPal,
     };
 
     constexpr int FADE_STEPS = 32;
 
-    FadeType fade_type = FADE_NONE;
+    FadeType fade_type = FadeType::None;
     Color fade_target[256];
     int fade_step = 0;
 
     void apply_fade_step() {
-        if (fade_type == FADE_OUT) {
+        if (fade_type == FadeType::Out) {
             for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
                 main_palette[i].r = main_palette[i].r >= 8 ? main_palette[i].r - 8 : 0;
                 main_palette[i].g = main_palette[i].g >= 8 ? main_palette[i].g - 8 : 0;
                 main_palette[i].b = main_palette[i].b >= 8 ? main_palette[i].b - 8 : 0;
             }
-        } else if (fade_type == FADE_TO_PAL) {
+        } else if (fade_type == FadeType::ToPal) {
             for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
                 main_palette[i].r = main_palette[i].r <= int(fade_target[i].r) - 8
                     ? main_palette[i].r + 8
@@ -277,28 +282,28 @@ namespace {
 }  // namespace
 
 void JD8_FadeStartOut() {
-    fade_type = FADE_OUT;
+    fade_type = FadeType::Out;
     fade_step = 0;
 }
 
 void JD8_FadeStartToPal(JD8_Palette pal) {
-    fade_type = FADE_TO_PAL;
+    fade_type = FadeType::ToPal;
     memcpy(fade_target, pal, sizeof(Color) * 256);
     fade_step = 0;
 }
 
 bool JD8_FadeIsActive() {
-    return fade_type != FADE_NONE;
+    return fade_type != FadeType::None;
 }
 
 bool JD8_FadeTickStep() {
-    if (fade_type == FADE_NONE) return true;
+    if (fade_type == FadeType::None) return true;
 
     apply_fade_step();
     fade_step++;
 
     if (fade_step >= FADE_STEPS) {
-        fade_type = FADE_NONE;
+        fade_type = FadeType::None;
         return true;
     }
     return false;

source/core/jail/jdraw8.hpp

@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ struct Color {
     Uint8 b;
 };
 
-typedef Uint8* JD8_Surface;
+using JD8_Surface = Uint8*;
-typedef Color* JD8_Palette;
+using JD8_Palette = Color*;
 
 void JD8_Init();
 

source/core/jail/jfile.cpp

@@ -82,9 +82,7 @@ void file_setconfigfolder(const char* foldername) {
     config_folder = std::string(homedir) + "/.config/" + foldername;
 #endif
 
-    if (!config_folder.empty()) {
+    std::filesystem::create_directories(config_folder);
-        std::filesystem::create_directories(config_folder);
-    }
 }
 
 const char* file_getconfigfolder() {

source/core/rendering/screen.cpp

@@ -55,19 +55,18 @@ namespace {
 }  // namespace
 #endif  // __EMSCRIPTEN__
 
-Screen* Screen::instance_ = nullptr;
+std::unique_ptr<Screen> Screen::instance_;
 
 void Screen::init() {
-    instance_ = new Screen();
+    instance_ = std::unique_ptr<Screen>(new Screen());
 }
 
 void Screen::destroy() {
-    delete instance_;
+    instance_.reset();
-    instance_ = nullptr;
 }
 
 auto Screen::get() -> Screen* {
-    return instance_;
+    return instance_.get();
 }
 
 Screen::Screen() {

source/core/rendering/screen.hpp

@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ class Screen {
     static void destroy();
     static auto get() -> Screen*;
 
+    ~Screen();  // públic per a std::unique_ptr
+
     // Presentació — rep el buffer ARGB de 320x200 de JD8
     void present(Uint32* pixel_data);
 
@@ -62,7 +64,6 @@ class Screen {
 
    private:
     Screen();
-    ~Screen();
 
     void adjustWindowSize();
     void calculateMaxZoom();
@@ -70,7 +71,7 @@ class Screen {
     void applyFallbackPresentation();      // Logical presentation + scale mode per al path SDL_Renderer
     void ensureFallbackInternalTexture();  // Recrea internal_texture_sdl_ si cal (fallback path)
 
-    static Screen* instance_;
+    static std::unique_ptr<Screen> instance_;
 
     SDL_Window* window_{nullptr};
     SDL_Renderer* renderer_{nullptr};

source/core/rendering/text.cpp

@@ -19,10 +19,6 @@ Text::Text(const char* fnt_file, const char* gif_file) {
     loadFont(fnt_file);
 }
 
-Text::~Text() {
-    if (bitmap_) free(bitmap_);
-}
-
 // --- UTF-8 ---
 
 auto Text::nextCodepoint(const char*& ptr) -> uint32_t {
@@ -80,27 +76,27 @@ void Text::loadFont(const char* fnt_file) {
         // Elimina comentaris inline
         auto comment_pos = line.find('#');
         if (comment_pos != std::string::npos) {
-            line = line.substr(0, comment_pos);
+            line.resize(comment_pos);
         }
 
         // Parseja directives
-        if (line.find("box_width") == 0) {
+        if (line.starts_with("box_width")) {
             sscanf(line.c_str(), "box_width %d", &box_width_);
             continue;
         }
-        if (line.find("box_height") == 0) {
+        if (line.starts_with("box_height")) {
             sscanf(line.c_str(), "box_height %d", &box_height_);
             continue;
         }
-        if (line.find("columns") == 0) {
+        if (line.starts_with("columns")) {
             sscanf(line.c_str(), "columns %d", &columns_);
             continue;
         }
-        if (line.find("cell_spacing") == 0) {
+        if (line.starts_with("cell_spacing")) {
             sscanf(line.c_str(), "cell_spacing %d", &cell_spacing_);
             continue;
         }
-        if (line.find("row_spacing") == 0) {
+        if (line.starts_with("row_spacing")) {
             sscanf(line.c_str(), "row_spacing %d", &row_spacing_);
             continue;
         }
@@ -146,7 +142,8 @@ void Text::loadBitmap(const char* gif_file) {
 
     bitmap_width_ = w;
     bitmap_height_ = h;
-    bitmap_ = pixels;
+    bitmap_.assign(pixels, pixels + (static_cast<size_t>(w) * h));
+    free(pixels);  // LoadGif usa malloc internament
 
     std::cout << "Text: bitmap loaded " << w << "x" << h << '\n';
 }
@@ -154,7 +151,7 @@ void Text::loadBitmap(const char* gif_file) {
 // --- Renderitzat ---
 
 void Text::draw(Uint32* pixel_data, int x, int y, const char* text, Uint32 color) const {
-    if (!bitmap_ || !pixel_data) return;
+    if (bitmap_.empty() || !pixel_data) return;
 
     const char* ptr = text;
     int cursor_x = x;
@@ -207,7 +204,7 @@ void Text::drawCentered(Uint32* pixel_data, int y, const char* text, Uint32 colo
 }
 
 void Text::drawClipped(Uint32* pixel_data, int x, int y, const char* text, Uint32 color, int clip_x_min, int clip_x_max, int clip_y_min, int clip_y_max) const {
-    if (!bitmap_ || !pixel_data) return;
+    if (bitmap_.empty() || !pixel_data) return;
 
     // Descart ràpid si el glifo sencer cau fora verticalment
     if (y + box_height_ <= clip_y_min || y >= clip_y_max) return;
@@ -262,7 +259,7 @@ void Text::drawClipped(Uint32* pixel_data, int x, int y, const char* text, Uint3
 }
 
 void Text::drawMono(Uint32* pixel_data, int x, int y, const char* text, Uint32 color, int cell_w) const {
-    if (!bitmap_ || !pixel_data) return;
+    if (bitmap_.empty() || !pixel_data) return;
 
     const char* ptr = text;
     int cursor_x = x;
@@ -308,7 +305,7 @@ void Text::drawMono(Uint32* pixel_data, int x, int y, const char* text, Uint32 c
 }
 
 void Text::drawMonoDigits(Uint32* pixel_data, int x, int y, const char* text, Uint32 color, int digit_cell_w) const {
-    if (!bitmap_ || !pixel_data) return;
+    if (bitmap_.empty() || !pixel_data) return;
 
     const char* ptr = text;
     int cursor_x = x;

source/core/rendering/text.hpp

@@ -5,11 +5,11 @@
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <string>
 #include <unordered_map>
+#include <vector>
 
 class Text {
    public:
     Text(const char* fnt_file, const char* gif_file);
-    ~Text();
 
     // Pinta texto sobre un buffer ARGB de 320x200
     void draw(Uint32* pixel_data, int x, int y, const char* text, Uint32 color) const;
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ class Text {
     int cell_spacing_{0};
     int row_spacing_{0};
 
-    Uint8* bitmap_{nullptr};  // píxels 8-bit del GIF de la font
+    std::vector<Uint8> bitmap_;  // píxels 8-bit del GIF de la font
     int bitmap_width_{0};
     int bitmap_height_{0};
 

source/core/resources/resource_cache.cpp

@@ -20,14 +20,11 @@ extern unsigned char* LoadPalette(unsigned char* data);
 
 namespace Resource {
 
-    Cache* Cache::instance = nullptr;
+    std::unique_ptr<Cache> Cache::instance;
 
-    void Cache::init() { instance = new Cache(); }
+    void Cache::init() { instance = std::unique_ptr<Cache>(new Cache()); }
-    void Cache::destroy() {
+    void Cache::destroy() { instance.reset(); }
-        delete instance;
+    auto Cache::get() -> Cache* { return instance.get(); }
-        instance = nullptr;
-    }
-    auto Cache::get() -> Cache* { return instance; }
 
     namespace {
         auto basename(const std::string& path) -> std::string {

source/core/resources/resource_cache.hpp

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include <SDL3/SDL.h>
 
 #include <cstddef>
+#include <memory>
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
@@ -20,6 +21,7 @@ namespace Resource {
         static void destroy();
         static auto get() -> Cache*;
 
+        ~Cache() = default;
         Cache(const Cache&) = delete;
         auto operator=(const Cache&) -> Cache& = delete;
 
@@ -39,7 +41,6 @@ namespace Resource {
 
        private:
         Cache() = default;
-        ~Cache() = default;
 
         enum class LoadStage {
             MUSICS,
@@ -66,7 +67,7 @@ namespace Resource {
         int loaded_count_{0};
         std::string current_loading_name_;
 
-        static Cache* instance;
+        static std::unique_ptr<Cache> instance;
     };
 
 }  // namespace Resource

source/core/resources/resource_list.cpp

@@ -9,19 +9,16 @@
 
 namespace Resource {
 
-    List* List::instance = nullptr;
+    std::unique_ptr<List> List::instance;
 
     void List::init(const std::string& yaml_path) {
-        instance = new List();
+        instance = std::unique_ptr<List>(new List());
         instance->loadFromYaml(yaml_path);
     }
 
-    void List::destroy() {
+    void List::destroy() { instance.reset(); }
-        delete instance;
-        instance = nullptr;
-    }
 
-    auto List::get() -> List* { return instance; }
+    auto List::get() -> List* { return instance.get(); }
 
     void List::loadFromYaml(const std::string& yaml_path) {
         auto bytes = ResourceHelper::loadFile(yaml_path);

source/core/resources/resource_list.hpp

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #pragma once
 
+#include <memory>
 #include <string>
 #include <unordered_map>
 #include <utility>
@@ -25,6 +26,7 @@ namespace Resource {
         static void destroy();
         static auto get() -> List*;
 
+        ~List() = default;
         List(const List&) = delete;
         auto operator=(const List&) -> List& = delete;
 
@@ -44,7 +46,6 @@ namespace Resource {
         };
 
         List() = default;
-        ~List() = default;
 
         void loadFromYaml(const std::string& yaml_path);
         void loadFromString(const std::string& yaml_content);
@@ -55,7 +56,7 @@ namespace Resource {
 
         std::unordered_map<std::string, Item> file_list_;
 
-        static List* instance;
+        static std::unique_ptr<List> instance;
     };
 
 }  // namespace Resource

source/core/system/director.cpp

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 // Cheats del joc original — declarats a jinput.cpp
 extern void JI_moveCheats(Uint8 new_key);
 
-Director* Director::instance_ = nullptr;
+std::unique_ptr<Director> Director::instance_;
 
 Director::~Director() = default;
 
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ std::unique_ptr<scenes::Scene> Director::createNextScene() {
 }
 
 void Director::init() {
-    instance_ = new Director();
+    instance_ = std::unique_ptr<Director>(new Director());
     Gamepad::init();
 
     // Registre d'escenes. Cada entrada = un state_key (`num_piramide`)
@@ -116,12 +116,11 @@ void Director::init() {
 
 void Director::destroy() {
     Gamepad::destroy();
-    delete instance_;
+    instance_.reset();
-    instance_ = nullptr;
 }
 
 auto Director::get() -> Director* {
-    return instance_;
+    return instance_.get();
 }
 
 void Director::togglePause() {

source/core/system/director.hpp

@@ -52,11 +52,13 @@ class Director {
     void togglePause();
     auto isPaused() const -> bool { return paused_; }
 
-   private:
+   public:
-    Director() = default;
     ~Director();
 
-    static Director* instance_;
+   private:
+    Director() = default;
+
+    static std::unique_ptr<Director> instance_;
 
     void pollAllEvents();  // drenatge amb SDL_PollEvent, només per al bucle natiu
 

source/game/bola.hpp

@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@
 
 class Bola : public Sprite {
    public:
-    Bola(JD8_Surface gfx, Prota* sam);
+    explicit Bola(JD8_Surface gfx, Prota* sam);
 
-    void draw();
+    void draw() override;
     void update();
 
    protected:

source/game/engendro.cpp

@@ -29,10 +29,6 @@ Engendro::Engendro(JD8_Surface gfx, Uint16 x, Uint16 y)
     this->cycles_per_frame = 30;
 }
 
-void Engendro::draw() {
-    Sprite::draw();
-}
-
 bool Engendro::update() {
     bool mort = false;
 

source/game/engendro.hpp

@@ -4,9 +4,8 @@
 
 class Engendro : public Sprite {
    public:
-    Engendro(JD8_Surface gfx, Uint16 x, Uint16 y);
+    explicit Engendro(JD8_Surface gfx, Uint16 x, Uint16 y);
 
-    void draw();
     bool update();
 
    protected:

source/game/mapa.hpp

@@ -27,9 +27,14 @@ struct Vertex {
 
 class Mapa {
    public:
-    Mapa(JD8_Surface gfx, Prota* sam);
+    explicit Mapa(JD8_Surface gfx, Prota* sam);
     ~Mapa(void);
 
+    Mapa(const Mapa&) = delete;
+    Mapa& operator=(const Mapa&) = delete;
+    Mapa(Mapa&&) = delete;
+    Mapa& operator=(Mapa&&) = delete;
+
     void draw();
     void update();
     bool novaMomia();

source/game/marcador.hpp

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 class Marcador {
    public:
-    Marcador(JD8_Surface gfx, Prota* sam);
+    explicit Marcador(JD8_Surface gfx, Prota* sam);
     ~Marcador(void);
 
     void draw();

source/game/modulegame.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 #include "game/modulegame.hpp"
 
+#include <algorithm>
+
 #include "core/audio/audio.hpp"
 #include "core/jail/jdraw8.hpp"
 #include "core/jail/jgame.hpp"
@@ -9,29 +11,17 @@ ModuleGame::ModuleGame() {
     this->gfx = JD8_LoadSurface(info::ctx.pepe_activat ? "gfx/frames2.gif" : "gfx/frames.gif");
     JG_SetUpdateTicks(10);
 
-    this->sam = new Prota(this->gfx);
+    this->sam = std::make_unique<Prota>(this->gfx);
-    this->mapa = new Mapa(this->gfx, this->sam);
+    this->mapa = std::make_unique<Mapa>(this->gfx, this->sam.get());
-    this->marcador = new Marcador(this->gfx, this->sam);
+    this->marcador = std::make_unique<Marcador>(this->gfx, this->sam.get());
     if (info::ctx.num_piramide == 2) {
-        this->bola = new Bola(this->gfx, this->sam);
+        this->bola = std::make_unique<Bola>(this->gfx, this->sam.get());
-    } else {
-        this->bola = nullptr;
     }
-    this->momies = nullptr;
 
     this->iniciarMomies();
 }
 
 ModuleGame::~ModuleGame() {
-    if (this->bola != nullptr) delete this->bola;
-    if (this->momies != nullptr) {
-        this->momies->clear();
-        delete this->momies;
-    }
-    delete this->marcador;
-    delete this->mapa;
-    delete this->sam;
-
     JD8_FreeSurface(this->gfx);
 }
 
@@ -122,8 +112,8 @@ void ModuleGame::Draw() {
     this->mapa->draw();
     this->marcador->draw();
     this->sam->draw();
-    if (this->momies != nullptr) this->momies->draw();
+    for (auto& m : this->momies) m->draw();
-    if (this->bola != nullptr) this->bola->draw();
+    if (this->bola) this->bola->draw();
 }
 
 void ModuleGame::Update() {
@@ -131,32 +121,19 @@ void ModuleGame::Update() {
         JI_Update();
 
         this->final_ = this->sam->update();
-        if (this->momies != nullptr && this->momies->update()) {
+        const auto erased = std::erase_if(this->momies, [](auto& m) { return m->update(); });
-            Momia* seguent = this->momies->next;
+        info::ctx.momies -= static_cast<int>(erased);
-            delete this->momies;
+        if (this->bola) this->bola->update();
-            this->momies = seguent;
-            info::ctx.momies--;
-        }
-        if (this->bola != nullptr) this->bola->update();
         this->mapa->update();
         if (this->mapa->novaMomia()) {
-            if (this->momies != nullptr) {
+            this->momies.emplace_back(std::make_unique<Momia>(this->gfx, true, 0, 0, this->sam.get()));
-                this->momies->insertar(new Momia(this->gfx, true, 0, 0, this->sam));
+            info::ctx.momies++;
-                info::ctx.momies++;
-            } else {
-                this->momies = new Momia(this->gfx, true, 0, 0, this->sam);
-                info::ctx.momies++;
-            }
         }
 
         if (JI_CheatActivated("reviu")) info::ctx.vida = 5;
         if (JI_CheatActivated("alone")) {
-            if (this->momies != nullptr) {
+            this->momies.clear();
-                this->momies->clear();
+            info::ctx.momies = 0;
-                delete this->momies;
-                this->momies = nullptr;
-                info::ctx.momies = 0;
-            }
         }
         if (JI_CheatActivated("obert")) {
             for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
@@ -186,11 +163,7 @@ void ModuleGame::iniciarMomies() {
     int y = 170;
     bool dimonis = info::ctx.num_piramide == 6;
     for (int i = 0; i < info::ctx.momies; i++) {
-        if (this->momies == nullptr) {
+        this->momies.emplace_back(std::make_unique<Momia>(this->gfx, dimonis, x, y, this->sam.get()));
-            this->momies = new Momia(this->gfx, dimonis, x, y, this->sam);
-        } else {
-            this->momies->insertar(new Momia(this->gfx, dimonis, x, y, this->sam));
-        }
         x += 65;
         if (x == 345) {
             x = 20;

source/game/modulegame.hpp

@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 #pragma once
 
+#include <memory>
+#include <vector>
+
 #include "game/bola.hpp"
 #include "game/info.hpp"
 #include "game/mapa.hpp"
@@ -28,6 +31,11 @@ class ModuleGame : public scenes::Scene {
     ModuleGame();
     ~ModuleGame() override;
 
+    ModuleGame(const ModuleGame&) = delete;
+    ModuleGame& operator=(const ModuleGame&) = delete;
+    ModuleGame(ModuleGame&&) = delete;
+    ModuleGame& operator=(ModuleGame&&) = delete;
+
     void onEnter() override;
     void tick(int delta_ms) override;
     bool done() const override { return phase_ == Phase::Done; }
@@ -52,9 +60,9 @@ class ModuleGame : public scenes::Scene {
     Uint8 final_{0};
     JD8_Surface gfx{nullptr};
 
-    Mapa* mapa{nullptr};
+    std::unique_ptr<Mapa> mapa;
-    Prota* sam{nullptr};
+    std::unique_ptr<Prota> sam;
-    Marcador* marcador{nullptr};
+    std::unique_ptr<Marcador> marcador;
-    Momia* momies{nullptr};
+    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Momia>> momies;
-    Bola* bola{nullptr};
+    std::unique_ptr<Bola> bola;
 };

source/game/momia.cpp

@@ -10,15 +10,15 @@ Momia::Momia(JD8_Surface gfx, bool dimoni, Uint16 x, Uint16 y, Prota* sam)
     this->sam = sam;
 
     entitat.frames.reserve(20);
-    for (int y = 0; y < 4; y++) {
+    for (int row = 0; row < 4; row++) {
-        for (int x = 0; x < 5; x++) {
+        for (int col = 0; col < 5; col++) {
             Frame f;
             f.w = 15;
             f.h = 15;
             if (info::ctx.num_piramide == 4) f.h -= 5;
-            f.x = (x * 15) + 75;
+            f.x = (col * 15) + 75;
             if (this->dimoni) f.x += 75;
-            f.y = 20 + (y * 15);
+            f.y = 20 + (row * 15);
             entitat.frames.push_back(f);
         }
     }
@@ -40,7 +40,6 @@ Momia::Momia(JD8_Surface gfx, bool dimoni, Uint16 x, Uint16 y, Prota* sam)
     this->cur_frame = 0;
     this->o = rand() % 4;
     this->cycles_per_frame = 4;
-    this->next = NULL;
 
     if (this->dimoni) {
         if (x == 0) {
@@ -57,22 +56,15 @@ Momia::Momia(JD8_Surface gfx, bool dimoni, Uint16 x, Uint16 y, Prota* sam)
         } else {
             this->y = y;
         }
-        this->engendro = new Engendro(gfx, this->x, this->y);
+        this->engendro = std::make_unique<Engendro>(gfx, this->x, this->y);
     } else {
-        this->engendro = NULL;
         this->x = x;
         this->y = y;
     }
 }
 
-void Momia::clear() {
-    if (this->next != NULL) this->next->clear();
-    if (this->engendro != NULL) delete this->engendro;
-    delete this->next;
-}
-
 void Momia::draw() {
-    if (this->engendro != NULL) {
+    if (this->engendro) {
         this->engendro->draw();
     } else {
         Sprite::draw();
@@ -85,95 +77,77 @@ void Momia::draw() {
             }
         }
     }
-    if (this->next != NULL) this->next->draw();
 }
 
 bool Momia::update() {
     bool morta = false;
 
-    if (this->engendro != NULL) {
+    if (this->engendro) {
         if (this->engendro->update()) {
-            delete this->engendro;
+            this->engendro.reset();
-            this->engendro = NULL;
-        }
-    } else {
-        if (this->sam->o < 4 && (this->dimoni || info::ctx.num_piramide == 5 || JG_GetCycleCounter() % 2 == 0)) {
-            if ((this->x - 20) % 65 == 0 && (this->y - 30) % 35 == 0) {
-                if (this->dimoni) {
-                    if (rand() % 2 == 0) {
-                        if (this->x > this->sam->x) {
-                            this->o = 3;
-                        } else if (this->x < this->sam->x) {
-                            this->o = 2;
-                        } else if (this->y < this->sam->y) {
-                            this->o = 0;
-                        } else if (this->y > this->sam->y) {
-                            this->o = 1;
-                        }
-                    } else {
-                        if (this->y < this->sam->y) {
-                            this->o = 0;
-                        } else if (this->y > this->sam->y) {
-                            this->o = 1;
-                        } else if (this->x > this->sam->x) {
-                            this->o = 3;
-                        } else if (this->x < this->sam->x) {
-                            this->o = 2;
-                        }
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    this->o = rand() % 4;
-                }
-            }
-
-            switch (this->o) {
-                case 0:
-                    if (y < 170) this->y++;
-                    break;
-                case 1:
-                    if (y > 30) this->y--;
-                    break;
-                case 2:
-                    if (x < 280) this->x++;
-                    break;
-                case 3:
-                    if (x > 20) this->x--;
-                    break;
-            }
-
-            if (JG_GetCycleCounter() % this->cycles_per_frame == 0) {
-                this->cur_frame++;
-                if (this->cur_frame == entitat.animacions[this->o].frames.size()) this->cur_frame = 0;
-            }
-
-            if (this->x > (this->sam->x - 7) && this->x < (this->sam->x + 7) && this->y > (this->sam->y - 7) && this->y < (this->sam->y + 7)) {
-                morta = true;
-                if (this->sam->pergami) {
-                    this->sam->pergami = false;
-                } else {
-                    info::ctx.vida--;
-                    if (info::ctx.vida == 0) this->sam->o = 5;
-                }
-            }
         }
+        return morta;
     }
 
-    if (this->next != NULL) {
+    if (this->sam->o < 4 && (this->dimoni || info::ctx.num_piramide == 5 || JG_GetCycleCounter() % 2 == 0)) {
-        if (this->next->update()) {
+        if ((this->x - 20) % 65 == 0 && (this->y - 30) % 35 == 0) {
-            Momia* seguent = this->next->next;
+            if (this->dimoni) {
-            delete this->next;
+                if (rand() % 2 == 0) {
-            this->next = seguent;
+                    if (this->x > this->sam->x) {
-            info::ctx.momies--;
+                        this->o = 3;
+                    } else if (this->x < this->sam->x) {
+                        this->o = 2;
+                    } else if (this->y < this->sam->y) {
+                        this->o = 0;
+                    } else if (this->y > this->sam->y) {
+                        this->o = 1;
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    if (this->y < this->sam->y) {
+                        this->o = 0;
+                    } else if (this->y > this->sam->y) {
+                        this->o = 1;
+                    } else if (this->x > this->sam->x) {
+                        this->o = 3;
+                    } else if (this->x < this->sam->x) {
+                        this->o = 2;
+                    }
+                }
+            } else {
+                this->o = rand() % 4;
+            }
+        }
+
+        switch (this->o) {
+            case 0:
+                if (y < 170) this->y++;
+                break;
+            case 1:
+                if (y > 30) this->y--;
+                break;
+            case 2:
+                if (x < 280) this->x++;
+                break;
+            case 3:
+                if (x > 20) this->x--;
+                break;
+        }
+
+        if (JG_GetCycleCounter() % this->cycles_per_frame == 0) {
+            this->cur_frame++;
+            if (this->cur_frame == entitat.animacions[this->o].frames.size()) this->cur_frame = 0;
+        }
+
+        if (this->x > (this->sam->x - 7) && this->x < (this->sam->x + 7) && this->y > (this->sam->y - 7) && this->y < (this->sam->y + 7)) {
+            morta = true;
+            if (this->sam->pergami) {
+                this->sam->pergami = false;
+            } else {
+                info::ctx.vida--;
+                if (info::ctx.vida == 0) this->sam->o = 5;
+            }
         }
     }
 
     return morta;
 }
-
-void Momia::insertar(Momia* momia) {
-    if (this->next != NULL) {
-        this->next->insertar(momia);
-    } else {
-        this->next = momia;
-    }
-}

source/game/momia.hpp

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
+#include <memory>
+
 #include "game/engendro.hpp"
 #include "game/info.hpp"
 #include "game/prota.hpp"
@@ -7,17 +9,14 @@
 
 class Momia : public Sprite {
    public:
-    Momia(JD8_Surface gfx, bool dimoni, Uint16 x, Uint16 y, Prota* sam);
+    explicit Momia(JD8_Surface gfx, bool dimoni, Uint16 x, Uint16 y, Prota* sam);
 
-    void clear();
+    void draw() override;
-    void draw();
     bool update();
-    void insertar(Momia* momia);
 
     bool dimoni;
-    Momia* next;
 
    protected:
     Prota* sam;
-    Engendro* engendro;
+    std::unique_ptr<Engendro> engendro;
 };

source/game/prota.hpp

@@ -5,9 +5,9 @@
 
 class Prota : public Sprite {
    public:
-    Prota(JD8_Surface gfx);
+    explicit Prota(JD8_Surface gfx);
 
-    void draw();
+    void draw() override;
     Uint8 update();
 
     Uint8 frame_pejades;

source/game/sprite.hpp

@@ -22,10 +22,10 @@ struct Entitat {
 
 class Sprite {
    public:
-    Sprite(JD8_Surface gfx);
+    explicit Sprite(JD8_Surface gfx);
     virtual ~Sprite() = default;
 
-    void draw();
+    virtual void draw();
 
     Entitat entitat;
     Uint8 cur_frame = 0;

source/scenes/banner_scene.cpp

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ namespace scenes {
         // PaletteFade copia internament amb memcpy; alliberem la paleta temporal.
         JD8_Palette pal = JD8_LoadPalette("gfx/ffase.gif");
         fade_.startFadeTo(pal);
-        std::free(pal);
+        delete[] pal;
 
         phase_ = Phase::FadingIn;
         remaining_ms_ = 5000;

source/scenes/boot_loader_scene.hpp

@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ namespace scenes {
         void onEnter() override;
         void tick(int delta_ms) override;
         bool done() const override { return done_; }
-        int nextState() const override { return 1; }  // 1 → SceneRegistry::tryCreate(num_piramide=255 → intro)
 
        private:
         void render() const;

source/scenes/credits_scene.hpp

@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ namespace scenes {
         void onEnter() override;
         void tick(int delta_ms) override;
         bool done() const override { return phase_ == Phase::Done; }
-        int nextState() const override { return 1; }
 
        private:
         enum class Phase { Rolling,

source/scenes/intro_new_logo_scene.hpp

@@ -37,7 +37,6 @@ namespace scenes {
         void onEnter() override;
         void tick(int delta_ms) override;
         bool done() const override { return phase_ == Phase::Done; }
-        int nextState() const override { return 1; }
 
        private:
         enum class Phase {

source/scenes/intro_scene.hpp

@@ -38,7 +38,6 @@ namespace scenes {
         void onEnter() override;
         void tick(int delta_ms) override;
         bool done() const override { return phase_ == Phase::Done; }
-        int nextState() const override { return 1; }
 
        private:
         enum class Phase {

source/scenes/intro_sprites_scene.hpp

@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ namespace scenes {
         void onEnter() override;
         void tick(int delta_ms) override;
         bool done() const override { return done_; }
-        int nextState() const override { return 1; }
 
        private:
         SurfaceHandle gfx_;

source/scenes/menu_scene.cpp

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ namespace scenes {
 
         JD8_Palette pal = JD8_LoadPalette("gfx/menu2.gif");
         fade_.startFadeTo(pal);
-        std::free(pal);
+        delete[] pal;
 
         phase_ = Phase::FadingIn;
     }

source/scenes/menu_scene.hpp

@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ namespace scenes {
         void onEnter() override;
         void tick(int delta_ms) override;
         bool done() const override { return phase_ == Phase::Done; }
-        int nextState() const override { return 1; }
 
        private:
         enum class Phase { FadingIn,

source/scenes/mort_scene.cpp

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ namespace scenes {
         // la paleta temporal immediatament.
         JD8_Palette pal = JD8_LoadPalette("gfx/gameover.gif");
         fade_.startFadeTo(pal);
-        std::free(pal);
+        delete[] pal;
 
         phase_ = Phase::FadingIn;
         remaining_ms_ = 10000;

source/scenes/mort_scene.hpp

@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ namespace scenes {
         void onEnter() override;
         void tick(int delta_ms) override;
         bool done() const override { return phase_ == Phase::Done; }
-        int nextState() const override { return 1; }
 
        private:
         enum class Phase { FadingIn,

source/scenes/secreta_scene.cpp

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ namespace {
 namespace scenes {
 
     SecretaScene::~SecretaScene() {
-        if (pal_aux_) std::free(pal_aux_);
+        delete[] pal_aux_;
         // pal_active_ NO s'allibera: propietat de main_palette via SetScreenPalette.
     }
 
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ namespace scenes {
 
         gfx_ = SurfaceHandle("gfx/tomba1.gif");
         pal_aux_ = JD8_LoadPalette("gfx/tomba1.gif");
-        pal_active_ = static_cast<JD8_Palette>(std::malloc(768));
+        pal_active_ = new Color[256];
         std::memcpy(pal_active_, pal_aux_, 768);
 
         phase_ = Phase::InitialFadeOut;
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ namespace scenes {
         JD8_ClearScreen(255);
         gfx_.reset("gfx/tomba2.gif");
 
-        std::free(pal_aux_);
+        delete[] pal_aux_;
         pal_aux_ = JD8_LoadPalette("gfx/tomba2.gif");
         // pal_active_ continua sent el mateix buffer: només actualitzem
         // el seu contingut. main_palette ja apunta ací.

source/scenes/slides_scene.cpp

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ namespace {
 namespace scenes {
 
     SlidesScene::~SlidesScene() {
-        if (pal_aux_) std::free(pal_aux_);
+        delete[] pal_aux_;
         // pal_active_ NO s'allibera: propietat de main_palette via SetScreenPalette.
     }
 
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ namespace scenes {
         // main_palette després del SetScreenPalette — modificar-la modifica
         // main_palette directament. `pal_aux_` es manté intacte per a poder
         // restaurar després de cada fade-out intermedi.
-        pal_active_ = static_cast<JD8_Palette>(std::malloc(768));
+        pal_active_ = new Color[256];
         std::memcpy(pal_active_, pal_aux_, 768);
         JD8_SetScreenPalette(pal_active_);