Añadida una capa estática de fondo

data/config/config.txt

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 fullScreenMode=0
-windowSize=3
+windowSize=2
 filter=FILTER_NEAREST
 vSync=true
 integerScale=true

data/map/01.tmx

@@ -1,7 +1,41 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<map version="1.9" tiledversion="1.9.2" orientation="orthogonal" renderorder="right-down" width="40" height="30" tilewidth="8" tileheight="8" infinite="0" nextlayerid="5" nextobjectid="1">
+<map version="1.9" tiledversion="1.9.1" orientation="orthogonal" renderorder="right-down" width="40" height="30" tilewidth="8" tileheight="8" infinite="0" nextlayerid="6" nextobjectid="1">
  <tileset firstgid="1" source="surface.tsx"/>
  <tileset firstgid="5626" source="tile_class.tsx"/>
+ <layer id="5" name="estatico" width="40" height="30">
+  <data encoding="csv">
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+</data>
+ </layer>
  <layer id="4" name="fondo" width="40" height="30">
   <data encoding="csv">
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@@ -93,7 +127,7 @@
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data/player/player.ani

@@ -26,5 +26,5 @@ frames=28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41
 name=death
 speed=10
 loop=-1
-frames=42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52
+frames=42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,52,52,52,52,52,52,52
 [/animation]

source/game.cpp

@@ -3,20 +3,24 @@
 // Constructor
 Game::Game(SDL_Renderer *renderer, Screen *screen, Asset *asset, Input *input, Debug *debug)
 {
+    // Inicializa algunas variables
+    spawnPoint = {63, 190, 0, 0, s_standing, SDL_FLIP_NONE};
+    currentMap = "01.map";
+
     // Copia punteros
     this->renderer = renderer;
     this->asset = asset;
     this->screen = screen;
     this->input = input;
     this->debug = debug;
-    this->debug->setEnabled(true);
+    // this->debug->setEnabled(true);
 
     // Reserva memoria para los objetos
     scoreboard = new ScoreBoard(renderer, asset, input, &board);
     eventHandler = new SDL_Event();
     itemTracker = new ItemTracker();
-    map = new Map(asset->get("01.map"), renderer, asset, itemTracker);
+    map = new Map(asset->get(currentMap), renderer, asset, itemTracker);
-    player = new Player(renderer, asset, input, map, debug, &board.diamonds);
+    player = new Player(spawnPoint, renderer, asset, input, map, debug, &board.diamonds);
     enemyEngine = new EnemyEngine(renderer, asset, player, map, asset->get(map->getEnemyFile()));
     music = JA_LoadMusic(asset->get("music_surface.ogg").c_str());
 
@@ -115,6 +119,9 @@ void Game::render()
     screen->start();
     screen->clean();
 
+    // Dibuja la capa BG
+    map->renderLayerBG();
+
     // Dibuja la capa 0
     map->renderLayer0();
 
@@ -192,9 +199,11 @@ void Game::checkEventHandler()
 
             case SDL_SCANCODE_R:
                 delete map;
-                map = new Map(asset->get("01.map"), renderer, asset, itemTracker);
+                map = new Map(asset->get(currentMap), renderer, asset, itemTracker);
+
                 delete player;
-                player = new Player(renderer, asset, input, map, debug, &board.diamonds);
+                player = new Player(spawnPoint, renderer, asset, input, map, debug, &board.diamonds);
+
                 delete enemyEngine;
                 enemyEngine = new EnemyEngine(renderer, asset, player, map, asset->get(map->getEnemyFile()));
                 break;
@@ -270,7 +279,6 @@ void Game::renderDebugInfo()
 // Cambia el mapa
 bool Game::changeMap(std::string file)
 {
-    bool success = false;
     // En las habitaciones los limites tienen la cadena del fichero o un 0 en caso de no limitar con nada
     if (file != "0")
     { // Verifica que exista el fichero que se va a cargar
@@ -284,11 +292,14 @@ bool Game::changeMap(std::string file)
             delete enemyEngine;
             enemyEngine = new EnemyEngine(renderer, asset, player, map, asset->get(map->getEnemyFile()));
 
-            success = true;
+            // Actualiza el valor de la variable
+            currentMap = file;
+
+            return true;
         }
     }
 
-    return success;
+    return false;
 }
 
 // Comprueba si el jugador está en el borde y se ha de cambiar el mapa
@@ -296,10 +307,12 @@ void Game::checkScreenBorders()
 {
     if (player->isOnScreenBorder())
     {
-        if (changeMap(map->getRoomFileName(player->getBorder())))
+        const std::string room_name = map->getRoomFileName(player->getBorder());
+        if (changeMap(room_name))
         {
             player->setMap(map);
             player->switchBorders();
+            spawnPoint = player->getSpawnParams();
         }
     }
 }
@@ -315,10 +328,14 @@ void Game::reLoadTextures()
 // Comprueba las colisiones del jugador con los enemigos
 bool Game::checkPlayerEnemyCollisions()
 {
+    if (player->getLivingState() != l_alive)
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
     if (enemyEngine->checkEnemyCollision(player->getCollider()))
     {
-        debug->add("COLLISION");
+        player->setLivingState(l_dying);
-        player->setLivingState(l_dead);
         return true;
     }
     return false;
@@ -355,6 +372,6 @@ void Game::killPlayer()
 
     // Crea el nuevo mapa, el nuevo jugador y nuevos enemigos
     // map = new Map(asset->get("01.map"), renderer, asset, itemTracker);
-    player = new Player(renderer, asset, input, map, debug, &board.diamonds);
+    player = new Player(spawnPoint, renderer, asset, input, map, debug, &board.diamonds);
     // enemyEngine = new EnemyEngine(renderer, asset, player, map, asset->get(map->getEnemyFile()));
 }

source/game.h

@@ -37,6 +37,8 @@ private:
 	Uint32 ticks;			  // Contador de ticks para ajustar la velocidad del programa
 	Uint32 ticksSpeed;		  // Velocidad a la que se repiten los bucles del programa
 	bool musicEnabled;		  // Indica si la musica puede sonar o no
+	std::string currentMap;	  // Fichero del mapa actual
+	player_t spawnPoint;	  // Lugar de la mapa donde aparece el jugador
 
 	// Actualiza el juego, las variables, comprueba la entrada, etc.
 	void update();

source/map.cpp

@@ -24,6 +24,10 @@ Map::Map(std::string file, SDL_Renderer *renderer, Asset *asset, ItemTracker *it
     tileset_width = texture_tile->getWidth() / tile_size;
 
     // Crea las texturas para dibujar el mapa
+    map_layerBG = SDL_CreateTexture(renderer, SDL_PIXELFORMAT_RGBA8888, SDL_TEXTUREACCESS_TARGET, PLAY_AREA_WIDTH, PLAY_AREA_HEIGHT);
+    if (map_layerBG == NULL)
+        printf("Error: map_layer0 could not be created!\nSDL Error: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
+
     map_layer0 = SDL_CreateTexture(renderer, SDL_PIXELFORMAT_RGBA8888, SDL_TEXTUREACCESS_TARGET, PLAY_AREA_WIDTH, PLAY_AREA_HEIGHT);
     if (map_layer0 == NULL)
         printf("Error: map_layer0 could not be created!\nSDL Error: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
@@ -81,10 +85,36 @@ bool Map::load(std::string file_path)
                         if (file2.good())
                         {
                             bool map_col_read = false;
+                            bool map_BG_read = false;
                             bool map_l0_read = false;
                             bool map_l1_read = false;
                             while (std::getline(file2, line)) // Lee el fichero linea a linea
                             {
+                                if (!map_BG_read)
+                                { // Lee lineas hasta que encuentre donde empiezan los datos del mapa
+                                    int pos = 0;
+                                    do
+                                    {
+                                        std::getline(file2, line);
+                                        pos = line.find("data encoding");
+                                    } while (pos == (int)std::string::npos);
+
+                                    do
+                                    { // Se introducen los valores separados por comas en un vector
+                                        map_BG_read = true;
+                                        std::getline(file2, line);
+                                        if (line != "</data>")
+                                        {
+                                            std::stringstream ss(line);
+                                            std::string tmp;
+                                            while (getline(ss, tmp, ','))
+                                            {
+                                                tilemap_BG.push_back(std::stoi(tmp));
+                                            }
+                                        }
+                                    } while (line != "</data>");
+                                }
+
                                 if (!map_l0_read)
                                 { // Lee lineas hasta que encuentre donde empiezan los datos del mapa
                                     int pos = 0;
@@ -428,10 +458,10 @@ void Map::fillMapTexture()
     // Crea variables
     SDL_Rect clip = {0, 0, tile_size, tile_size};
 
-    // Rellena la capa 0
+    // Rellena la capa BG
     {
-        SDL_SetRenderTarget(renderer, map_layer0);
+        SDL_SetRenderTarget(renderer, map_layerBG);
-        SDL_SetTextureBlendMode(map_layer0, SDL_BLENDMODE_BLEND);
+        SDL_SetTextureBlendMode(map_layerBG, SDL_BLENDMODE_BLEND);
         SDL_SetRenderDrawColor(renderer, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF);
         SDL_RenderClear(renderer);
 
@@ -448,6 +478,27 @@ void Map::fillMapTexture()
             SDL_RenderDrawLine(renderer, 0, i, 319, i);
         }
 
+        // Dibuja el mapeado de tiles
+        for (int y = 0; y < map_height; ++y)
+            for (int x = 0; x < map_width; ++x)
+            {
+                // Resta uno porque Tiled almacena los indices empezando de 1 en vez de 0.
+                // El problema es que los tiles vacios los pone como 0 y aqui pasan a ser -1
+                // con lo que esta pintando desde fuera de la textura
+                clip.x = ((tilemap_BG[(y * map_width) + x] - 1) % tileset_width) * tile_size;
+                clip.y = ((tilemap_BG[(y * map_width) + x] - 1) / tileset_width) * tile_size;
+                texture_tile->render(renderer, x * tile_size, y * tile_size, &clip);
+            }
+        tilemap_BG.clear();
+    }
+
+    // Rellena la capa 0
+    {
+        SDL_SetRenderTarget(renderer, map_layer0);
+        SDL_SetTextureBlendMode(map_layer0, SDL_BLENDMODE_BLEND);
+        SDL_SetRenderDrawColor(renderer, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00);
+        SDL_RenderClear(renderer);
+
         // Dibuja el mapeado de tiles
         for (int y = 0; y < map_height; ++y)
             for (int x = 0; x < map_width; ++x)
@@ -459,6 +510,8 @@ void Map::fillMapTexture()
                 clip.y = ((tilemap_l0[(y * map_width) + x] - 1) / tileset_width) * tile_size;
                 texture_tile->render(renderer, x * tile_size, y * tile_size, &clip);
             }
+
+        tilemap_l0.clear();
     }
 
     // Rellena la capa 1
@@ -479,6 +532,8 @@ void Map::fillMapTexture()
                 clip.y = ((tilemap_l1[(y * map_width) + x] - 1) / tileset_width) * tile_size;
                 texture_tile->render(renderer, x * tile_size, y * tile_size, &clip);
             }
+
+        tilemap_l1.clear();
     }
 
     // Vuelve a colocar el renderizador
@@ -488,11 +543,20 @@ void Map::fillMapTexture()
 // Dibuja todos los elementos del mapa
 void Map::render()
 {
+    renderLayerBG();
     renderLayer0();
     renderLayer1();
     renderActors();
 }
 
+// Dibuja la capa BG
+void Map::renderLayerBG()
+{
+    // Dibuja la textura con el mapa en pantalla
+    //SDL_Rect rect = {PLAY_AREA_X, PLAY_AREA_Y, PLAY_AREA_WIDTH, PLAY_AREA_HEIGHT};
+    SDL_RenderCopy(renderer, map_layerBG, nullptr, nullptr);
+}
+
 // Dibuja la capa 0
 void Map::renderLayer0()
 {
@@ -512,7 +576,7 @@ void Map::renderLayer0()
     else
     {
         // SDL_Rect rect = {PLAY_AREA_X, PLAY_AREA_Y, PLAY_AREA_WIDTH, PLAY_AREA_HEIGHT};
-        SDL_RenderCopy(renderer, map_layer0, NULL, NULL);
+        SDL_RenderCopy(renderer, map_layer0, nullptr, nullptr);
     }
 }
 
@@ -520,8 +584,8 @@ void Map::renderLayer0()
 void Map::renderLayer1()
 {
     // Dibuja la textura con el mapa en pantalla
-    SDL_Rect rect = {PLAY_AREA_X, PLAY_AREA_Y, PLAY_AREA_WIDTH, PLAY_AREA_HEIGHT};
+    //SDL_Rect rect = {PLAY_AREA_X, PLAY_AREA_Y, PLAY_AREA_WIDTH, PLAY_AREA_HEIGHT};
-    SDL_RenderCopy(renderer, map_layer1, NULL, &rect);
+    SDL_RenderCopy(renderer, map_layer1, nullptr, nullptr);
 }
 
 // Dibuja los actores

source/map.h

@@ -44,10 +44,12 @@ private:
 	std::string room_right;		   // Identificador de la habitación que se encuentra a la derecha
 	std::string enemy_file;		   // Fichero con los enemigos para la habitación
 	std::string tileset_img;	   // Imagen con los graficos para la habitación
+	std::vector<int> tilemap_BG;   // Indice de los tiles a dibujar de la capa BG en la habitación
 	std::vector<int> tilemap_l0;   // Indice de los tiles a dibujar de la capa 0 en la habitación
 	std::vector<int> tilemap_l1;   // Indice de los tiles a dibujar de la capa 1 en la habitación
 	std::vector<int> collisionmap; // Indice con los tipos de tile de la habitación
 	LTexture *texture_tile;		   // Textura con los graficos de los tiles habitación
+	SDL_Texture *map_layerBG;	   // Textura para dibujar la capa BG del mapa de la habitación
 	SDL_Texture *map_layer0;	   // Textura para dibujar la capa 0 del mapa de la habitación
 	SDL_Texture *map_layer1;	   // Textura para dibujar la capa 1 del mapa de la habitación
 	std::vector<Actor *> actors;   // Listado con los actores de la habitación
@@ -87,6 +89,9 @@ public:
 	// Dibuja todos los elementos del mapa
 	void render();
 
+	// Dibuja la capa BG
+	void renderLayerBG();
+
 	// Dibuja la capa 1
 	void renderLayer0();
 

source/player.cpp

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #include "player.h"
 
 // Constructor
-Player::Player(SDL_Renderer *renderer, Asset *asset, Input *input, Map *map, Debug *debug, int *diamonds)
+Player::Player(player_t player, SDL_Renderer *renderer, Asset *asset, Input *input, Map *map, Debug *debug, int *diamonds)
 {
     this->asset = asset;
     this->renderer = renderer;
@@ -19,14 +19,14 @@ Player::Player(SDL_Renderer *renderer, Asset *asset, Input *input, Map *map, Deb
 
     w = 16;
     h = 24;
-    x = 8 * map->getTileSize();
+    x = player.x;
-    y = 20 * map->getTileSize();
+    y = player.y;
-    vx = 0;
+    vx = player.vx;
-    vy = 0;
+    vy = player.vy;
     lastPosition = {(int)x, (int)y};
     sprite->setRect({(int)x, (int)y, w, h});
     sprite->setCurrentAnimation("stand");
-    sprite->setFlip(SDL_FLIP_NONE);
+    sprite->setFlip(player.flip);
 
     jumpStrenght = 2.0f;
     gravity = 0.3f;
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ Player::Player(SDL_Renderer *renderer, Asset *asset, Input *input, Map *map, Deb
     maxVX = 1.5f;
     maxVY = 4.0f;
 
-    state = s_standing;
+    state = player.state;
     living = l_alive;
     jumpPressed = false;
     key.insert(key.end(), {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0});
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ Player::~Player()
 // Actualiza todas las variables
 void Player::update()
 {
+    checkLivingState();
     checkInput();
     move();
     animate();
@@ -87,6 +88,21 @@ void Player::render()
 // Comprueba las entradas y modifica variables
 void Player::checkInput()
 {
+    if (living == l_dying)
+    { // Aplica fricción
+        if (vx > 0.0f)
+        {
+            vx -= (accelX / 3);
+            vx = std::max(vx, 0.0f);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            vx += (accelX / 3);
+            vx = std::min(vx, 0.0f);
+        }
+        return;
+    }
+
     if (input->checkInput(INPUT_LEFT, REPEAT_TRUE))
     {
         vx -= accelX;
@@ -100,7 +116,7 @@ void Player::checkInput()
         sprite->setFlip(SDL_FLIP_NONE);
     }
     else
-    {
+    { // Aplica fricción
         if (vx > 0.0f)
         {
             vx -= accelX;
@@ -333,7 +349,12 @@ void Player::move()
 // Anima al jugador
 void Player::animate()
 {
-    if (state != s_standing)
+    if (living == l_dying)
+    {
+        sprite->setCurrentAnimation("death");
+    }
+
+    else if (state != s_standing)
     {
         sprite->setCurrentAnimation("jump");
     }
@@ -531,6 +552,10 @@ void Player::checkLivingState()
         break;
 
     case l_dying:
+        if (sprite->animationIsCompleted())
+        {
+            living = l_dead;
+        }
         break;
 
     case l_dead:
@@ -552,3 +577,18 @@ e_living Player::getLivingState()
 {
     return living;
 }
+
+// Obtiene algunos parametros del jugador
+player_t Player::getSpawnParams()
+{
+    player_t params;
+
+    params.x = x;
+    params.y = y;
+    params.vx = vx;
+    params.vy = vy;
+    params.state = state;
+    params.flip = sprite->getFlip();
+
+    return params;
+}

source/player.h

@@ -34,6 +34,16 @@ enum e_floor
 	f_platform
 };
 
+struct player_t
+{
+	float x;
+	float y;
+	float vx;
+	float vy;
+	e_state state;
+	SDL_RendererFlip flip;
+};
+
 // The player
 class Player
 {
@@ -111,7 +121,7 @@ private:
 
 public:
 	// Constructor
-	Player(SDL_Renderer *renderer, Asset *asset, Input *input, Map *map, Debug *debug, int *diamonds);
+	Player(player_t player, SDL_Renderer *renderer, Asset *asset, Input *input, Map *map, Debug *debug, int *diamonds);
 
 	// Destructor
 	~Player();
@@ -148,6 +158,9 @@ public:
 
 	// Obtiene el estado de vida del jugador
 	e_living getLivingState();
+
+	// Obtiene algunos parametros del jugador
+	player_t getSpawnParams();
 };
 
 #endif